Thromb Haemost 2010; 104(04): 709-717
DOI: 10.1160/TH09-11-0805
Blood Coagulation, Fibrinolysis and Cellular Haemostasis
Schattauer GmbH

Factor XIII-A is involved in the regulation of gene expression in alternatively activated human macrophages

Dániel Töröcsik
1   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
2   Department of Dermatology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
,
Lajos Széles
2   Department of Dermatology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
,
György Paragh Jr.
3   Department of Experimental Therapeutics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA
,
Zsuzsa Rákosy
4   Department of Preventive Medicine Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
5   Public Health Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
,
Helga Bárdos
4   Department of Preventive Medicine Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
,
László Nagy
1   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
,
Margit Balázs
4   Department of Preventive Medicine Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
5   Public Health Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
,
Aida Inbal
6   Thrombosis and Haemostasis Unit, Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
,
Róza Ádány
4   Department of Preventive Medicine Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
5   Public Health Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
› Author Affiliations
Financial support:This work was supported by the Hungarian National Research Fund (contract number K81847 to R.A).
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 29 November 2009

Accepted after major revision: 18 May 2010

Publication Date:
24 November 2017 (online)

Summary

Factor XIII subunit A (FXIII-A) is one of the most overrepresented genes that is expressed during the alternative activation of macrophages. Based on its substrate profile and its cellular localisation, FXIII-A is thought to function as an intracellular/intranuclear transglutaminase. Our aim was to find role for the intracellular FXIII-A by comparing the microarray profiles of alternatively activated monocyte-derived macrophages. Microarray analyses of FXIII-A-deficient patients and healthy controls were evaluated, followed by functional clustering of the differentially expressed genes. After a 48-hour differentiation in the presence of interleukin 4 (IL4), 1,017 probes out of the 24,398 expressed in macrophages from FXIII-A- deficient samples were IL4 sensitive, while only 596 probes were IL4 sensitive in wild-type samples. Of these genes, 307 were induced in both the deficient and the wild-type macrophages. Our results revealed that FXIII-A has important role(s) in mediating gene expression changes in macrophages during alternative activation. Functional clustering of the target genes carried out using Cytoscape/BiNGO and Ingenuity Pathways Analysis programs showed that, in the absence of FXIII-A, the most prominent differences are related to immune functions and to wound response. Our findings suggest that functional impairment of macrophages at the level of gene expression regulation plays a role in the wound healing defects of FXIII-A-deficient patients.

 
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