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DOI: 10.1160/TH10-12-0771
Imaging fibrin formation and platelet and endothelial cell activation in vivo
Financial support:This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health to B.F. and B.C.F. R.J. is a recipient of a fellowship from the American Heart Association and V.M.C. is a recipient of a grant from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia.Publication History
Received:
04 December 2010
Accepted after minor revision:
04 February 2011
Publication Date:
28 November 2017 (online)
Summary
Over the past six decades research employing in vitro assays has identified enzymes, cofactors, cell receptors and associated ligands important to the haemostatic process and its regulation. These studies have greatly advanced our understanding of the molecular and cellular bases of haemostasis and thrombosis. However, in vitro assays cannot simultaneously reproduce the interactions of all of the components of the haemostatic process that occur in vivo nor do they reflect the importance of haemodynamic factors resulting from blood flow. To overcome these limitations investigators have increasingly turned to animal models of haemostasis and thrombosis. In this article we describe some advances in the visualisation of platelet and endothelial cell activation and blood coagulation in vivo and review what we have learned from our intravital microscopy experiments using primarily the laser-induced injury model for thrombosis.
* These authors contributed equally to the preparation of this review.
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