Methods Inf Med 2008; 47(05): 454-458
DOI: 10.3414/ME0546
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH

Combining Hashing and Enciphering Algorithms for Epidemiological Analysis of Gathered Data

C. Quantin
1   INSERMU 866, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
2   Service de Biostatistique et Informatique Médicale, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France
,
M. Fassa
2   Service de Biostatistique et Informatique Médicale, CHU de Dijon, Dijon, France
,
G. Coatrieux
3   Inserm U650, LaTIM; Institut TELECOM, TELECOM Bretagne, Brest, France
,
G. Trouessin
4   OPPIDA Sud, Toulouse, France
,
F. A. Allaert
5   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, and Chairman IMIA WG IV “Data security”
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 25 February 2008

accepted: 09 June 2008

Publication Date:
20 January 2018 (online)

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Summary

Objectives: Compiling individual records coming from different sources is necessary for multi-center studies. Legal aspects can be satisfied by implementing anonymization procedures. When using these procedures with a different key for each study it becomes almost impossible to link records from separate data collections.

Methods: The originality of the method relies on the way the combination of hashing and enciphering techniques is performed: like in asymmetric encryption, two keys are used but the private key depends on the patient’s identity.

Results: The combination of hashing and enciphering techniques provides a great improvement in the overall security of the proposed scheme.

Conclusion: This methodology makes stored data available for use in the field of public health, while respecting legal security requirements.