Signalment differences in bone mineral content and bone mineral density in canine appendicular bones

K. Lorinson; S. Loebcke; M. Skalicky; S. Grampp; D. Lorinson

doi:10.3415/VCOT-07-01-0009

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2008; 21(02): 147-151
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-07-01-0009

Original Research

Schattauer GmbH

Signalment differences in bone mineral content and bone mineral density in canine appendicular bones

A cadaveric study

Authors

K. Lorinson

¹Small Animal Surgical Center Dr. Lorinson, Vienna, Austria

²Clinical Department of Small Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria
S. Loebcke

³Institute of Pathology and Forensic Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria
M. Skalicky

⁴Institute of Pathophysiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria
S. Grampp

⁵Department of Radiodiagnostic, General Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria
D. Lorinson

¹Small Animal Surgical Center Dr. Lorinson, Vienna, Austria

Abstract

Summary

The objective was to determine signalment-related differences in bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) in dogs. Unilateral appendicular bones were harvested from 62 canine cadavers. Middiaphyseal regions of interest (ROIs) were scanned using a Hologic® DXA device Braincon, Vienna, Austria). BMC and BMD were calculated within this region. Middle-aged dogs (3 . 10 years) revealed the highest BMC and BMD levels. Mean BMC and BMD were higher in males compared to females. Furthermore, bodyweight of the male dogs was significantly higher compared to the females (P<0.0001). Body weight and bone length were significantly associated with BMC and BMD (P.0.023) in all bones but the radius. These data suggest that BMC and BMD appear to be highest in male large-breed dogs with a body weight greater than 30 kg. These results may help determine risk factors in fracture development and healing.

Keywords

Bone mineral content - bone mineral density - signalment - dog

Full Text

References

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