Kinematic gait analysis of the canine thoracic limb using a six degrees of freedom marker set

A. Caron; A. Caley; M. Farrell; N. Fitzpatrick

doi:10.3415/VCOT-14-03-0051

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2014; 27(06): 461-469
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-14-03-0051

Original Research

Schattauer GmbH

Kinematic gait analysis of the canine thoracic limb using a six degrees of freedom marker set

Study in normal Labrador Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers with medial coronoid process disease

Authors

A. Caron

¹Fitzpatrick Referrals, Halfway lane, Eashing, Godaming, Surrey, United Kingdom
A. Caley

²WSP Group, Mountbatten House, Basing View, Basingstoke, United Kingdom
M. Farrell

¹Fitzpatrick Referrals, Halfway lane, Eashing, Godaming, Surrey, United Kingdom
N. Fitzpatrick

¹Fitzpatrick Referrals, Halfway lane, Eashing, Godaming, Surrey, United Kingdom

Abstract

Summary

Objectives: To determine if the use of a six degrees of freedom marker set would allow new kinematic data of the canine thoracic limbs to be calculated. To identify any significant differences in thoracic limb gait patterns in all planes of motion, between the normal canine population and patients with confirmed medial coronoid disease (MCD).

Method: Two groups of dogs were selected representing the normal Labrador Retriever population (n = 13) and Labrador Retrievers with confirmed MCD (n = 13). Normal dogs had “normal” hip and elbow radiographic scores in line with the International Elbow Working Group and British Veterinary Association guidelines. Medial coronoid disease was confirmed using arthroscopy after kinematic analysis was performed with a six degrees of freedom marker set.

Results: The diseased elbow was nine degrees more extended between 43%-55% of the gait cycle and 16° more supinated prior, early during and after foot strike. The antebrachium was nine degrees more supinated during foot strike and three degrees more abducted during early stance. None of the other parameters were significantly different.

Clinical significance: The use of a six degrees of freedom marker set made it possible for the elbow and antebrachium to be reliably tracked in more than one plane of motion. Significant differences were identified between the normal canine population and those affected by MCD. These data may help elucidate biomechanical factors contributing to aetiopathogenesis of MCD.

Keywords

Canine - elbow - kinematic - three-dimensional - dysplasia

Full Text

References

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