Synthesis 2024; 56(10): 1563-1575
DOI: 10.1055/a-2282-7450
paper
C–H Bond Functionalization of Heterocycles

Synthesis of Heteroaromatic-Fused Cyclic β-Amino Acids by Rhodium-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination

Ramasamy Manoharan
,
Yasuko Asada
,
,
This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [JSPS, KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP20K06957 and JP22H05383 (Digi-TOS)]. H.N. thanks the Takeda Science Foundation, the Takahashi Industrial and Economic Research Foundation, and the Suzuken Memorial Foundation for their financial support.


Abstract

A series of cyclic β-amino acids fused with heteroaromatic moieties was prepared by Rh-catalyzed electrophilic amination. The transformation involves a rhodium alkyl nitrene generated from substituted isoxazolidin-5-ones upon the N–O bond cleavage. These products contain an underexplored class of cyclic structures that may have specific applications in various chemistry disciplines.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 29 January 2024

Accepted after revision: 06 March 2024

Accepted Manuscript online:
06 March 2024

Article published online:
03 April 2024

© 2024. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

    • 1a Pitt WR, Parry DM, Perry BG, Groom CR. J. Med. Chem. 2009; 52: 2952
    • 1b Lovering F, Bikker J, Humblet C. J. Med. Chem. 2009; 52: 6752
    • 1c Taylor RD, MacCoss M, Lawson AD. G. J. Med. Chem. 2014; 57: 5845
    • 1d Vitaku E, Smith DT, Njardarson JT. J. Med. Chem. 2014; 57: 10257
    • 1e Shearer J, Castro JL, Lawson AD. G, MacCoss M, Taylor RD. J. Med. Chem. 2022; 65: 8699
  • 2 The substructure search was conducted in December 2023
    • 3a Sridharan V, Suryavanshi PA, Menéndez JC. Chem. Rev. 2011; 111: 7157
    • 3b Muthukrishnan I, Sridharan V, Menéndez JC. Chem. Rev. 2019; 119: 5057
    • 3c Matada BS, Pattanashettar R, Yernale NG. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2021; 32: 115973
    • 4a Wiesenfeldt MP, Nairoukh Z, Dalton T, Glorius F. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019; 58: 10460
    • 4b Wiesenfeldt MP, Moock D, Paul D, Glorius F. Chem. Sci. 2021; 12: 5611
  • 5 Yu J.-S, Espinosa M, Noda H, Shibasaki M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019; 141: 10530
    • 6a Paudyal MP, Adebesin AM, Burt SR, Ess DH, Ma Z, Kürti L, Falck JR. Science 2016; 353: 1144
    • 6b Ma X, Farndon JJ, Young TA, Fey N, Bower JF. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017; 56: 14531
    • 6c Farndon JJ, Ma X, Bower JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017; 139: 14005
    • 8a Cadart T, Berthonneau C, Levacher V, Perrio S, Brière J.-F. Chem. Eur. J. 2016; 22: 15261
    • 8b Yu J.-S, Noda H, Shibasaki M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018; 57: 818
    • 8c Nascimento de Oliveira M, Arseniyadis S, Cossy J. Chem. Eur. J. 2018; 24: 4810
    • 8d Cadart T, Levacher V, Perrio S, Brière J.-F. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2018; 360: 1499
    • 8e Yu J.-S, Noda H, Shibasaki M. Chem. Eur. J. 2018; 24: 15796
    • 8f Capaccio V, Zielke K, Eitzinger A, Massa A, Palombi L, Faust K, Waser M. Org. Chem. Front. 2018; 5: 3336
    • 8g Amemiya F, Noda H, Shibasaki M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2019; 67: 1046
    • 8h Eitzinger A, Brière J.-F, Cahard D, Waser M. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2020; 18: 405
    • 8i Capaccio V, Sicignano M, Rodríguez RI, Della Sala G, Alemán J. Org. Lett. 2020; 22: 219
    • 8j Straub MR, Birman VB. Org. Lett. 2021; 23: 984
    • 8k Zebrowski P, Eder I, Eitzinger A, Mallojjala SC, Waser M. ACS Org. Inorg. Au 2022; 2: 34
    • 8l Haider V, Zebrowski P, Michalke J, Monkowius U, Waser M. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2022; 20: 824

      For reviews on nitrene, see:
    • 9a Müller P, Fruit C. Chem. Rev. 2003; 103: 2905
    • 9b Roizen JL, Harvey ME, Du Bois J. Acc. Chem. Res. 2012; 45: 911
    • 9c Darses B, Rodrigues R, Neuville L, Mazurais M, Dauban P. Chem. Commun. 2017; 53: 493
    • 9d Alderson JM, Corbin JR, Schomaker JM. Acc. Chem. Res. 2017; 50: 2147
    • 9e Noda H, Tang X, Shibasaki M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2021; 104: e2100140
    • 9f Hong SY, Hwang Y, Lee M, Chang S. Acc. Chem. Res. 2021; 54: 2683
    • 10a Espinosa M, Noda H, Shibasaki M. Org. Lett. 2019; 21: 9296
    • 10b Tang X, Tak RK, Noda H, Shibasaki M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2022; 61: e202212421
    • 10c Tang X, Noda H, Shibasaki M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2023; 62: e202311027
    • 10d Tak RK, Amemiya F, Noda H, Shibasaki M. Chem. Sci. 2021; 12: 7809
    • 10e Tak RK, Noda H, Shibasaki M. Org. Lett. 2021; 23: 8617
  • 11 Espino CG, Fiori KW, Kim M, Du Bois J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004; 126: 15378
  • 12 Saito N, Nawachi A, Kondo Y, Choi J, Morimoto H, Ohshima T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2023; 96: 465
  • 13 Tite T, Sabbah M, Levacher V, Brière J.-F. Chem. Commun. 2013; 49: 11569