Herpes Zoster bei entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungen

Zusammenfassung

Der Herpes Zoster ist eine häufige Viruserkrankung, die meist nach einer jahrzehntelangen Latenz durch eine Reaktivierung einer Varizella-Zoster-Primärinfektion auftritt. Besonders betroffen sind ältere Personen sowie solche mit geschwächtem Immunsystem. Während der akuten Phase zeigen sich dermatombezogene Schmerzen sowie ein papulovesikuläres Exanthem. Die am häufigsten auftretende Komplikation ist die sehr schmerzhafte Post-Zoster-Neuralgie, die über Monate bis zu Jahren anhalten kann. Zur Prävention steht ein Totimpfstoff zur Verfügung, der von der Ständigen Impfkommission (STIKO) als Indikationsimpfung für Personen mit einem entsprechenden Risikoprofil ab dem 50. Lebensjahr sowie als Standardimpfung ab dem 60. Lebensjahr empfohlen wird.

Abstract

Herpes zoster is a viral disease that commonly occurs after a prolonged period of latency due to reactivation of an initial varicella zoster infection. The disease mainly affects older adults and those with impaired immune systems. In the acute phase, individuals experience dermatome-linked pain and papulovesicular rash. The primary complication is excruciating postherpetic neuralgia, which can last several months to years. For precautionary purposes, an inactivated vaccine is available. This vaccine is recommended by the German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) for individuals with an increased risk profile starting at 50 years of age and as a routine vaccination for individuals aged 60 and older.

Schlüsselwörter

Herpes Zoster - Post-Zoster-Neuralgie - Immunmodulation - Autoimmunerkrankung - Entzündung

Keywords

herpes zoster - postherpetic neuralgia - immunomodulation - autoimmune disease - inflammation

Publication History

Received: 10 October 2023

Accepted after revision: 18 October 2023

Article published online:
12 July 2024

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