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Adipositas - Ursachen, Folgeerkrankungen, Therapie 2008; 02(04): 187-190
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1618646
Adipositas und Lunge
Schattauer GmbH

Obstruktives Schlafapnoesyndrom bei adipösen Kindern und Jugendlichen

Obstructive sleep apnoea in children and adolescents with obesity
M. Behrens
1   Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Universität Leipzig
,
A. Körner
1   Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Universität Leipzig
,
F. Pulzer
1   Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Universität Leipzig
,
W. Kiess
1   Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Universität Leipzig
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
21 December 2017 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Die Ätiologie des obstruktiven Schlafapnoesyndroms (OSAS) ist multifaktoriell. Vermutet wird eine komplexe Interaktion zwischen anatomischen und neuromuskulären Faktoren und einer genetischen Prädisposition sowie Übergewicht, Hormonen, Schlafdauer und inflammatorischen Zytokinen. Adipositas ist ein Gesundheitsproblem, das nahezu jedes Organsystem betrifft. Übergewichtige Kinder habe eine höhere Prävalenz als normalgewichtige Kinder für ein OSAS. Unbehandelt führt ein OSAS bei Kindern zu neurokognitiven Defiziten sowie kardiovaskulären und metabolischen Spätkomplikationen.

Summary

The etiology of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is multifactorial. Researchers assume a complex interplay between anatomic and neuromuscular factors and an underlying genetic predisposition toward this disease. Other interplayers are obesity, hormones, sleep duration and inflammatoric cytokines. Obesity is a major health problem that affects nearly every major organ system. A high prevalence of OSA has been reported in obese children. Untreated, OSA in children is associated with neurocognitive deficits and cardiovascular and metabolic sequelae.

Schlüsselwörter

Obstruktives Schlafapnoesyndrom - Adipositas - Kinder

Keywords

Obstructive sleep apnoea - obesity - children
 

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