Download PDF
Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 2009; 37(05): 337-346
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1623824
Für Studium und Praxis
Schattauer GmbH

Differenzialdiagnosen für spinale Läsionen beim Pferd

M. Schmidt
1   Klinikum Veterinärmedizin, Klinik für Kleintiere – Chirurgie (Prof. Dr. M. Kramer) der Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen
,
K. Wolff
2   Klinik für Pferde, Chirurgie (Prof. Dr. L. F. Litzke) der Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen
,
K.-S. Grohmann
1   Klinikum Veterinärmedizin, Klinik für Kleintiere – Chirurgie (Prof. Dr. M. Kramer) der Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen
,
M. Röcken
3   Tierärztliche Klinik für Kleintiere & Pferde Starnberg
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Eingegangen: 18 August 2008

Akzeptiert: 09 October 2008

Publication Date:
05 January 2018 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

 

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Beech J. Equine protozoan encephalomyelitis. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 1972; 69: 1564-1566.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Bentz BG, Granstrom DE, Stamper S. Seroprevalence of antibodies to Sarcocystis neurona in horses residing in a country of southeastern Pennsilvania. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997; 210: 517-518.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Blythe LL, Craig AM, Lassen AD. Serially determined plasma alpha-tocopherol concentrations and results of oral vitamin E absorption test in normal horses and horses with degenerative myeloencephalopathy. Am J Vet Res 1991; 52: 908-912.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Bollwein A, Hänichen T. Altersabhängige Veränderungen an den Zwischenwirbelscheiben der Halswirbelsäule des Pferdes. Tierärztl Prax 1989; 17: 73-76.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Collins P. The spectrum of antiviral activities of acyclovir in vitro and in vivo. J Antimicrob Chemother 1983; 12 Suppl B 19-27.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Davies SW, Daft BN, Dubey JP. Sarcocystis neurona cultured in vitro from a horse with equine protozoal meningoencephalomyelitis. Equine Vet J 1991; 23: 315-317.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 DeLahunta A. Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1993
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Dill SG, Correa MS, Erb HN. Factors associated with the development of equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy. Am J Vet Res 1990; 51: 1300-1307.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Divers TJ, Mohammad HO, Cummings JF. Equine Motor Neuron Disease. Vet Clin North Am: Equine Pract 1997; 13: 97-105.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Donaldson MT, Sweeney CR. Herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy in horses: 11 cases (1982–1996). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998; 213: 671-675.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Donawick WJ, Mayhew IG, Galligan DT, Osborne J, Green S, Stanley EK. Early diagnostic of CVM in young thoroughbred horses and successful treatment with restricted paced diet and confinement. Proc Ann Conv Am Ass Equine Pract 1989; 36: 525-528.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Dubey JP. Migration and development of Sarcocystis neuronae in tissues of interferon gamma knockout mice fed sporocysts from a natural infected opossum. Vet Parasitol 2001; 95: 341-351.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Furr M, Reed S. Equine Neurology. Iowa: Blackwell; 2008
    Google Scholar
  • 14 Goehring LS, Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterboon M. Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis in the Netherlands? An overview. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 2001; 126: 346-351.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Grant BD, Barbee DD, Wagner PC, Bagby GW, Reed SM, Gallina AM, Sande RD, Gavin PR. Long term results of surgery for equine cervical vertebral malformation. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 1985; 31: 91.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Grant BD. Cervical interbody fusion using the Seattle Slew Implant. Current technique – Joint Esvot/VOS Congress “Large Animal Neurosurgery”, Pre- Congress Vetlab, September 2002 Munich.:
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Hahn C, Handel I, Green SL, Broonsvoort MB, Mayhew IG. Assessment of the utility of using intra and intervertebral minimum sagittal diameter ratios in the diagnosis of cervical vertebral malformations in horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007; 49: 1-6.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Janssens LA. Therapeutic aspects of acute spinal cord trauma. J Small Animal Pract 1991; 32: 620-626.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Jackson CA, DeLahunta A, Cummings JF. Spinal accessory nerve biopsy as an antemortem diagnostic test for equine motor neuron disease. Equine Vet J 1996; 28: 215-219.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Jones WE. Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy. J Equine Vet Sci 2004; 24 (Suppl. 09) 409-410.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Levine JM, Aam E, MacKay RJ, Walker MA, Frederick JD, Cohen ND. Confirmed and persumptive cervical compressive myelopathy in older horses: A retrospective study (1992–2004). J Vet Intern Med 2007; 21: 812-819.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Mayhew IG, DeLahunta A, Withlock RH. Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis. Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Equine Pract 1977; 22: 107-114.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Mayhew IG, Donawick WJ, Green SL, Galligan DT, Stanley EK, Osborne J. Diagnostic and prediction of cervical vertebral malformations in Thoroughbred foals based on semi quantitative radiographic indicators. EquineVet J 1993; 25: 435-440.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Mayhew IG, Brown CM, Stowe HD, Trapp AL, Derksen FJ, Clement SF. EDM, a vitamin E deficiency that may be familial. J Vet Intern Med 1987; 1: 45-50.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Mayhew IG, DeLahunta A, Whitlock RH. Spinal cord diseases in the horse. Cornell Vet Suppl 1978; 6: 11-207.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 McCoy DJ, Shires PK, Beadle R. Ventral approach for stabilisation of atlantoaxial subluxation secondary to odontoid fracture in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984; 185: 545-549.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 McKay R. Neurodegenerative disorders. In: Equine Neurology. Furr M, Reed S. eds. Iowa: Blackwell; 2008
    Google Scholar
  • 28 Miller MM, Collatos C. Equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1997; 13: 43-52.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Mohammed HO, Cummings JF, Divers TJ. Risk factors associated with equine motor neuron disease. A possible model for human MNA. Neurology 1993; 43: 966-971.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Mohammed HO, Divers TJ, Summers BA, DeLahunta A. Vitamin E deficiency and risk of equine motor neuron disease. Acta Vet Scand 2007; 49: 17-26.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Nixon AJ, Stashak TS, Ingram JT. Diagnostic cervical malformations in the horse. Proc Ann Conv Am Equine Pract (AAEP) 1982; 28: 267-276.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Owen R, Smith Maxie IL. Repair of fractured dens in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978; 173: 854-856.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Pitel PH, Pronost S, Gargala G. Detection of Sarcocystis neurona antibodies in french horses with neurological signs. Int J Parasitology 2002; 32: 481-485.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Polack EW, Cummings JF, King J, Mohammad HO. Morphometric studies on equine motor neuron disease. Equine Vet J 1998; 30: 255-289.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Papageorges M, Gavin PR, Sande RD. Radiographic and myelographic examination of the cervical vertebral column in 306 ataxic horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1987; 28: 53-59.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Powers BE, Stashak TS, Nixon AJ, Yovitch JV, Nosdin RW. Pathology of the vertebral column of horses with CSS. Vet Pathol 1986; 23: 392-399.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Robertson JT, Reed SM. Treating a horse with cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy, is there a place for surgery?. Comp Contin Educ 1992; 4: 1107-1013.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Rosenstein DS, Schott HC, Stickle RL. Imaging Diagnosis: Occipitoatlantoaxial malformation in a miniature horse foal. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2000; 41: 218-219.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Rush-Moore BR, Reed SM, Biller DS, Kohn CW, Weisbrode SE. Assessment of vertebral canal diameter and malformations of the cervical part of the spine in horses with CSM. Am J Vet Res 1994; 55: 5-13.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Schmidt M, Grohmann K-S. Die neurologische Untersuchung des Pferdes. Tierärztl Prax 2009; 37 (G) 267-276.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Schütte AC, Grant BD, Bagby G, Bonsall CA. Outcome of vertebral fusion surgery in equine cervical vertebral malformation. Proceedings 17. ECVN Kongress, Glasgow 2004
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 42 Smith JM, Cox JH, De Bowers RM. Central nervous system disease in adult horses, databases/differential diagnosis. Comp Contin Educ 1987; 9: 561-569.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 43 Summers BA, Cummings JF, DeLahunta A. Veterinary Neuropathology. Berlin: Mosby; 1994
    Google Scholar
  • 44 Trostle SS, Grant BD, Bagby G, Rantanen N. Clinical results of kerf cylinder (Seattle Slew Implant) to reduce implant migration and fracture in horses undergoing cervical interbody fusion. Vet Surg 2003; 32: 499-506.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 45 Van Biervliet J, Scrivani PV, Divers TJ, Erb HN, DeLahunta A, Nixon A. Evaluation of decision criteria for detection of spinal cord compression based on cervical myelography in horses: 38 cases (1981–2001). Equine Vet J 2004; 36 (Suppl. 01) 14-20.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 46 Vos NJ, Pollock PJ, Harty M, Brennan T, De Baauw S, Mc Allister H. Fractures of the cervical vertebral odontoid in four horses and a pony. Vet Rec 2008; 162: 116-119.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 47 Wagner P. Surgical stabilisation of the equine cervical spine. Vet Surg 1979; 8: 7-12.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 48 Watson AG, Mayhew IG. Familiar congenital occipitoatlantoaxial malformation (OAAM) in the Arabian horse. Spine 1986; 11: 334-339.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 49 Wagner P, Grant BD, Reed SM. Cervical vertebral malformations. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1987; 3: 385-396.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 50 Wijnberg ID. Clinical commentary: equine motor neuron disease. Equine Vet Educ 2006; 8: 163-167.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 51 Wilkins PA, Henninger R, Reed M, Del Piero F. Acyclovir as treatment for EHV-1 meningoencephalopathy. Proc 49th Ann Conv Am Assoc Equine Pract, New Orleans: 2003
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 52 Wilson WD, Hughes SJ, Ghoshal NG. Occipitoatlantoaxial malformation in two non-Arabian horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1985; 187: 36-40.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 53 Yovitch JV, Powers BE, Stashak TS. Morphologic features of cervical intervertebral discs and adjacent vertebral bodies of horses. Am J Vet Res 1985; 46: 2372-2377.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 54 Yovitch JV, Stashak TS, Powers BE. Vertebral column pathology in horses with cervical compressive myelopathy. Proc Ann Conv Am Assoc Equine Pract 1987; 33: 595-602.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 55 Ytrehus B, Carlson CS, Ekman S. Etiology and pathogenesis of osteochondrosis. Vet Pathol 2007; 44: 429-448.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar