Synthesis
DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775416
paper
Boryl Radical Chemistry

B2(OH)4 and Et3N-BH3: A New Combination of Reagents for the Mild and Efficient Photoreduction of Nitro(hetero)arenes

a   Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH-Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany
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a   Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH-Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany
b   Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
› Author Affiliations
B.R. thanks Janssen Pharmaceutica for a PhD CASE Award.


Abstract

Anilines are a common motif in many bioactive compounds and their production through the reduction of nitroarenes has become an essential method for their synthesis. We demonstrate that the combination of an amine-borane complex and hypoboric acid (tetrahydroxydiborane) under visible light irradiation can accomplish the reduction of nitroarenes to the corresponding anilines. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest the generation of boryl radicals via a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) step from the photoexcited nitroarene. Involvement of a parallel thermal pathway is demonstrated with the high reaction efficiency being partially attributed to both routes.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 30 September 2024

Accepted after revision: 21 October 2024

Article published online:
11 November 2024

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