Cloacal exstrophy with spinal dysraphism, severe lower limb defects and isolated levocardia

Abstract

The exstrophy-epispadias complex comprises a spectrum of congenital abnormalities that includes classic bladder exstrophy, epispadias, cloacal exstrophy, and several variants. Each of these anomalies is thought to result from the same embryologic defect. Herein, we are reporting a case of cloacal exstrophy with spinal dysraphism, imperforate anus, severe lower limb defects, agenesis of left kidney and isolated levocardia with situs inversus.

Keywords

Exstrophy - cloaca - spinal dysraphism - situs inversus - split-foot - imperforate anus