Download PDF
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2016; 29(03): 188-194
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-15-06-0112
Original Research
Schattauer GmbH

Computed tomographic arthrography of the normal dromedary camel carpus

Adel M. Badawy
1   Veterinary Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Qaliobia, Egypt
,
Mohamed A. Marzok
2   Veterinary Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt
,
Eman A. Eshra
3   Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 27 June 2015

Accepted: 08 February 2015

Publication Date:
17 December 2017 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Summary

The aim of this prospective cadaveric study was to provide a detailed computed tomographic (CT) reference of the carpal joint in healthy dromedary camels. Twelve forelimbs of six apparently healthy camels were used. Computed tomographic imaging of 12 normal cadaveric camel carpal joints was performed before and after intra-articular administration of iodinated contrast medium. Transverse CT images were reconstructed in dorsal and parasagittal planes. The six carpal bones, the radial trochlea, and the proximal articular surface of the metacarpal bones were clearly visible on CT images with the bone setting window. Radiocarpal, carpometacarpal, transverse intercarpal, medial and lateral palmer intercarpal, middle intercarpal, accessory carpoulnar and medial and lateral collateral ligaments, carpal canal, joint capsule, and the extensor and flexor tendons were identified on CT images with the soft-tissue setting window. Postcontrast CT images provided better delineation of intercarpal ligaments, the capsular compartments and recesses. Results indicated that the osseous and the clinically important soft tissue structures of the dromedary camel carpal joint could be identified using CT and CT arthrography. The CT data of this study will serve as a basis for diagnosis of carpal problems in camels.

Keywords

Computed tomography - arthrography - camel - carpus
 

  • References

  • 1 Smuts MMS, Bezuidenhout AJ. Anatomy of the Dromedary. Oxford: Clarendon; 1987
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Puchalski SM. Advances in equine computed tomography and use of contrast media. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2012; 28: 563-581.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Hanson JA, Seeherman HJ, Kirker-Head CA. et al. The role of computed tomography in evaluation of subchondral osseous lesions in seven horses with chronic synovitis. Equine Vet J 1996; 28: 480-488.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Vekens EV, Bergman EH, Vanderperren K. et al. Computed tomographic anatomy of the equine stifle joint. Am J Vet Res 2011; 72: 512-521.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Whitton RC, Buckley C, Donovan T. et al. The diagnosis of lameness associated with distal limb pathology in a horse: a comparison of radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Vet J 1998; 155: 223-229.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Stieger-Vanegas SM, Senthirajah SKJ, Nemanic S. et al. Evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of four-view radiography and conventional computed tomography analysing sacral and pelvic fractures in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2015; 28: 155-163.
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Kinns J, Nelson N. Imaging tarsal trauma. Equine Veterinary Education 2010; 22: 296-298.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Tietje S. The value of computed tomography in horses (243 cases). 2. Diseases of the limbs. Praktische Tierarzt 1997; 78: 35-43.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Bienert A, Stadler P. Computed tomographic examination of the locomotor apparatus of horses - a review. Pferdeheilkunde 2006; 22: 218-222.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Morrow KL, Park RD, Spurgeon TL. et al. Computed tomographic imaging of the equine head. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2000; 41: 491-497.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Rodriguez MJ, Latorre R, Lopez-Albors O. et al. Computed tomographic anatomy of the temporomandibular joint in the young horse. Equine Vet J 2008; 40: 566-571.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Tomlinson JE, Redding WR, Berry C. et al. Computed tomographic anatomy of the equine tarsus. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2003; 44: 174-178.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Davidson EJ, Ross MW, Parente EJ. Incomplete sagittal fracture of the talus in 11 racehorses: outcome. Equine Vet J 2005; 37: 457-461.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Waselau M, Bertone AL, Green EM. Computed tomographic documentation of a comminuted fourth carpal bone fracture associated with carpal instability treated by partial carpal arthrodesis in an Arabian filly. Vet Surg 2006; 35: 618-625.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Kelmer G, Wilson DA, Essman SC. Computed tomography assisted repair of a central tarsal bone slab fracture in a horse. Equine Veterinary Education 2008; 20: 284-287.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Tucker RL, Sande RD. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the equine musculoskeletal conditions. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2001; 17: 145-157.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Benlloch-Gonzalez M, Grapperon-Mathis M, Bouvy B. Computed tomography assisted determination of optimal insertion points and bone corridors for transverse implant placement in the feline tarsus and metatarsus. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2014; 27: 441-446.
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Kornmayer M, Amort K, Failing K. et al. Medullary cavity diameter of metacarpal and metatarsal bones in cats: A cadaveric radiographic and computed tomographic analysis. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2014; 27: 447-452.
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Hilton H, Puchalski SM, Aleman M. The computed tomographic appearance of equine temporohyoid osteoarthropathy. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2009; 50: 151-156.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Naylor RJ, Perkins JD, Allen S. et al. Histopathology and computed tomography of age-associated degeneration of the equine temporohyoid joint. Equine Vet J 2010; 42: 425-430.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Garland MR, Lawler LP, Whitaker BR. et al. Modern CT applications in veterinary medicine. Radiographics 2002; 22: 55-62.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Tivers MS, Mahoney P, Corr SA. Canine stifle positive contrast computed tomography arthrography for assessment of caudal horn meniscal injury: a cadaver study. Vet Surg 2008; 37: 269-277.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Raes EV, Bergman EH, van der Veen H. et al. Comparison of cross-sectional anatomy and computed tomography of the tarsus in horses. Am J Vet Res 2011; 72: 1209-1221.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Gray SN, Puchalski SM, Galuppo LD. Computed tomographic arthrography of the intercarpal ligaments of the equine carpus. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2013; 54: 245-252.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Vanderperren K, Ghaye B, Snaps FR. et al. Evaluation of computed tomographic anatomy of the equine metacarpophalangeal joint. Am J Vet Res 2008; 69: 631-638.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Kassab A. The normal anatomical, radiographical and ultrasonographic appearance of the carpal region of one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Anat Histol Embryol 2008; 37: 24-29.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Alsobayil FA, Allouch JA, Ahmed AF. Articular puncture techniques and contrast arthrography of the forelimb in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). Pak Vet J 2015; 35: 28-32.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Sadan MA, Misk NA. Radiographic interpretation of bones of carpal joints in horses, donkeys, buffaloes, cattle and camels. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery 2014; 35: 131-133.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Schaller O. Illustrated veterinary anatomical nomenclature. Stuttgart, Germany: Enke Verlag; 2007
    Google Scholar
  • 30 Ohlerth S, Scharf G. Computed tomography in small animals--basic principles and state of the art applications. Vet J 2007; 173: 254-271.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Braim AEP, Bell RJW, Textor JA. et al. Computed tomography of proximal metatarsal and concurrent third tarsal bone fractures in a Thoroughbred racehorse. Equine Veterinary Education 2010; 22: 290-295.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Crijns CP, Gielen IM, van Bree HJ. et al. The use of CT and CT arthrography in diagnosing equine stifle injury in a Rheinlander gelding. Equine Vet J 2010; 42: 367-371.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Vallance SA, Bell RJ, Spriet M. et al. Comparisons of computed tomography, contrast-enhanced computed tomography and standing low-field magnetic resonance imaging in horses with lameness localised to the foot. Part 2 Lesion identification. Equine Vet J 2012; 44: 149-156.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Driver AJ, Barr FJ, Fuller CJ. et al. Ultrasonography of the medial palmar intercarpal ligament in the Thoroughbred: technique and normal appearance. Equine Vet J 2004; 36: 402-408.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Samii VF, Dyce J. Computed tomographic arthrography of the normal canine stifle. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004; 45: 402-406.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Hiatt MD, Fleischmann D, Hellinger JC. et al. Angiographic imaging of the lower extremities with multidetector CT. Radiol Clin North Am 2005; 43: 1119-1127.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Napoli A, Fleischmann D, Chan FP. et al. Computed tomography angiography: state-of-the-art imaging using multidetector-row technology. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2004; 28: S32-45.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Nikolaou K, Flohr T, Knez A. et al. Advances in cardiac CT imaging: 64-slice scanner. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2004; 20: 535-540.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Badawy AM. Computed tomographic anatomy of the fore-foot of the one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Global veterinaria 2011; 6: 417-423.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Vande Berg BC, Lecouvet FE, Poilvache P, Maldague B, Malghem J. Spiral CT arthrography of the knee: technique and value in the assessment of internal derangement of the knee. Eur Radiol 2002; 12: 1800-1810.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Banfield CM, Morrison WB. Magnetic resonance arthrography of the canine stifle joint: technique and applications in eleven military dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2000; 41: 200-213.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar