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DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1690777
3,3′-Bithiophene-Based Chiral Bisphosphine Oxides as Organocatalysts in Silicon-Derived Lewis Acid Mediated Reactions
This work was conducted with financial support from Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy (Piano Sostegno alla Ricerca - PSR2018 grant to SG).Publication History
Received: 21 October 2019
Accepted after revision: 03 December 2019
Publication Date:
07 January 2020 (online)
Published as part of the ISySyCat2019 Special Issue
Abstract
This account summarizes the development of new biheteroaromatic chiral bisphosphine oxides. 3,3′-Bithiophene-based phosphine oxides (BITIOPOs) have been successfully used as organocatalysts to promote Lewis base catalyzed, Lewis acid mediated stereoselective transformations. These highly electron-rich compounds, in combination with trichorosilyl derivatives (allyltrichlorosilane and silicon tetrachloride), generate hypervalent silicon species that act as chiral Lewis acids in highly diastereo- and enantioselective organic reactions. Several relevant examples related to these applications are discussed in detail.
1 Introduction
2 The BITIOPO Family
3 Enantioselective Opening of Epoxides
4 Enantioselective Allylation of Aldehydes
5 Stereoselective Direct (Double) Aldol-Type Reaction with Ketones
6 Stereoselective Direct Aldol-Type Reaction with Ester Derivatives
7 Conclusions
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