Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000134.xml
Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel 2021; 16(02): 124-129
DOI: 10.1055/a-1304-0336
DOI: 10.1055/a-1304-0336
Aktuelles für die Praxis
Bewegungsangebote in der Praxis
Physical activity in the doctor’s office
Regelmäßige körperliche Bewegung hat vielfältige positive gesundheitliche Effekte. Dieses Wissen allein führt in den meisten Fällen aber weder dazu, dass sich gesunde Menschen präventiv ausreichend bewegen, noch dazu, dass an Typ-2-Diabetes erkrankte Menschen in Bewegung kommen. Was kann man also praktisch tun, um diese Tatsache zu ändern und um Menschen, insbesondere solche mit einem Diabetes mellitus, in Bewegung zu bringen?
Abstract
Regular physical activity has multiple positive health effects. Sports and exercise are, beside healthy food, recommended in national and international guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Despite the health advantages, only 45 % of the grown ups in Germany perform physical activity in an sufficient extent. Even the diagnosis of diabetes does not lead to more activity. This article demonstrates the possibilities in Germany to help people with diabetest to increase their physical activity.
Publication History
Article published online:
31 March 2021
© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
Literatur
- 1 Howe TE, Shea B, Dawson LJ. et al Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 7: CD000333 . doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000333.pub2
- 2 Mann S, Beedie C, Jimenez A. Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: review, synthesis and recommendations. Sports Med 2014; 44: 211-221 . doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0110-5
- 3 Kenfield SA, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E. et al Physical Activity and Survival After Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study. J Clin Oncol 2011; 29: 726-732
- 4 Ibrahim EM, Al-Homaidh A. Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis: meta-analysis of published studies. Med Oncol 2011; 28: 753-765 . Epub 2010 Apr 22. DOI:10.1007/s12032-010-9536-x
- 5 Chen Z, Lan W, Yang G. et al Exercise Intervention in Treatment of Neuropsychological Diseases: A Review. Front Psychol 2020; 11: 569206 . doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569206. eCollection 2020
- 6 Herring MP, O'Connor PJ, Dishman RK. The effect of exercise training on anxiety symptoms among patients: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med 2010; 170: 321-331
- 7 Williams JW, Plassman BL, Burke J. et al Preventing Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline. EvidRep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2010 No. 193.
- 8 Rimmele U, CostaZellweger B, Marti B. et al Trained men show lower cortisol, heart rate and psychological responses to psychosocial stress compared with untrained men. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2007; 32: 627-635 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.04.005
- 9 Cornelissen VA, Smart NA. Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc 2013; 2: e004473 . doi:10.1161/JAHA.112.004473
- 10 Lund Bay M, Pedersen BK. Muscle-Organ Crosstalk: Focus on Immunometabolism. Front Physiol 2020; 11: 567881 . doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.567881
- 11 Heran BS, Chen JM, Ebrahim S. et al Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 7: CD001800 . doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001800.pub2
- 12 Shaw K, Gennat H, O'Rourke P. et al Exercise for overweight or obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 4: CD003817 . doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003817.pub3
- 13 Kriska AM, Rockette-Wagner B, Edelstein SL. et al The Impact of Physical Activity on the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence and Lessons Learned From the Diabetes Prevention Program, a Long-Standing Clinical Trial Incorporating Subjective and Objective Activity Measures. Diabetes Care 2021; 44: 43-49 . doi:10.2337/dc20-1129
- 14 Bird SR, Hawley JA. Update on the effects of physical activity on insulin sensitivity in humans. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 2017; 2: e000143 . doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000143
- 15 Benham JL, Yamamoto JM, Friedenreich CM. et al Role of exercise training in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Obes 2018; 8: 275-284 . doi:10.1111/cob.12258
- 16 Landgraf R, Aberle J, Birkenfeld AL. et al Therapie des Typ-2-Diabetes. Diabetologie 2020; 15 (Suppl. 01) S65-S92
- 17 World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020
- 18 World Health Organization. Physical Activity Facts Sheets for the 28 European Union Member States of the WHO European Region. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018
- 19 Rabel M, Mess F, Karl FM. et al Change in Physical Activity after Diagnosis of Diabetes or Hypertension: Results from an Observational Population-Based Cohort Study. Int Environ Res Public Health 2019; 16: 4247 . doi:10.3390/ijerph16214247
- 20 Bundesärztekammer. Rezept für Bewegung. Im Internet (Stand 28.12.2020): www.bundesaerztekammer.de/aerzte/versorgung/praevention/sport-und-praevention/rezept-fuer-bewegung
- 21 Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sportmedizin und Prävention. Rezept für Bewegung. Im Internet (Stand 28.12.2020): www.dgsp.de/seite/375176/rezept-f%C3%BCr-bewegung
- 22 Sozialgesetzbuch § 20 SGB V. Primäre Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung. Zuletzt geändert durch Art. 311 V v. 19.6.2020. Im Internet (Stand 28.12.2020): www.sozialgesetzbuch-sgb.de/sgbv/20
- 23 GKV Spitzenverband. Präventionsangebote der Krankenkassen. Im Internet: www.gkv-spitzenverband.de/service/versicherten_service/praeventionskurse/primaerpraeventionskurse.jsp
- 24 Behinderten- und Rehabilitationssportverband Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V. Rahmenvereinbarung über den Rehasport und das Funktionstraining. Im Internet (Stand 28.12.2020): www.brsnw.de/fileadmin/co_theme/Default/Media/Downloads/Rehabilitationssport/Downloads/01_-_Rahmenvereinbarung_ueber_den_Rehasport_und_das_Funktionstraining_vom_01.01.2011.PDF
- 25 Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung. Älter werden in Balance-Alltags TrainingsProgramm. Im Internet (Stand 28.12.2020): www.aelter-werden-in-balance.de/atp/was-ist-atp/
- 26 Borchert P, Dolatschek M, Klare WR. et al DiSko Schulungsprogramm.
- 27 Borchert P, Klare WR, Weiss W. DiSko plus Schulungsprogramm.
- 28 Siegrist M, Zimmer P, Klare WR. et al Einmalige Übungsstunde verändert das Aktivitätsverhalten bei Typ-2-Diabetikern. Diabetes, Stoffwechsel und Herz 2007; 4: 257-261
- 29 Borchert P, Petzendorfer M. Praxis in Bewegung. Curriculum 2-2020.
- 30 Oberg EB, Frank E. Physicians’ health practices strongly influence patient health practices. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2009; 39: 290-291 . doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2009.422
- 31 Frank E, Dresner Y, Shani M. et al The association between physicians’ and patients’ preventive health practices. CMAJ 2013; 649-653