Synlett 2015; 26(17): 2389-2394
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1560713
cluster
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Two New Dyes with Carboxypyridinium Regioisomers as Anchoring Groups for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Daniele Franchi
a   Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy   eMail: alessandro.mordini@unifi.it
,
Massimo Calamante*
a   Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy   eMail: alessandro.mordini@unifi.it
b   CNR-Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (CNR-ICCOM), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
,
Gianna Reginato
b   CNR-Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (CNR-ICCOM), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
,
Lorenzo Zani
b   CNR-Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (CNR-ICCOM), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
,
Maurizio Peruzzini
b   CNR-Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (CNR-ICCOM), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
,
Maurizio Taddei
c   Università degli Studi di Siena, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena   Italy
,
Fabrizia Fabrizi de Biani
c   Università degli Studi di Siena, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena   Italy
,
Riccardo Basosi
c   Università degli Studi di Siena, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena   Italy
,
Adalgisa Sinicropi
c   Università degli Studi di Siena, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena   Italy
,
Daniele Colonna
d   Consorzio DyePower, Viale Castro Pretorio 122, 00185 Roma, Italy
,
Aldo Di Carlo
e   Centre for Hybrid and Organic Solar Energy (CHOSE), Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata , Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Roma, Italy
,
Alessandro Mordini*
a   Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Chimica “Ugo Schiff”, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy   eMail: alessandro.mordini@unifi.it
b   CNR-Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici (CNR-ICCOM), Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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Publikationsverlauf

Received: 17. September 2015

Accepted after revision: 25. September 2015

Publikationsdatum:
30. September 2015 (online)


This paper is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Manfred Schlosser

Abstract

Two new organic dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) sensitizers bearing regioisomeric carboxyl-N-methylpyridinium moieties were prepared and fully characterized. Based on TD-DFT calculations, they were anticipated to show a significantly red-shifted absorption spectrum compared to normal carboxypyridines and other regioisomeric pyridinium salts. Although this prediction was met, the two regioisomers unexpectedly showed very different stabilities upon adsorption on TiO2.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes

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  • 14 Synthesis of Compound DF39CEster 1b (73 mg, 0.10 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 (1.7 mL), the solution was cooled to 0 °C, then Cs2CO3 (150 mg, 0.46 mmol, 4.5 equiv), and trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (Me3OBF4, 80 mg, 0.54 mmol, 5.4 equiv) were added. The solution was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min, then warmed to r.t. and left under stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (10 mL), the organic phase was washed with a cold sat. solution of NH4Cl (10 mL), and the aqueous solution extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 × 10 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude product was purified by preparative TLC (CH2Cl2–MeOH = 10:1). A red-violet amorphous solid was recovered (59 mg, 0.08 mmol, yield 65%). 1H NMR(200 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.56 (1 H, d, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.13 (1 H, d, J = 3.9 Hz), 8.02–7.98 (2 H, m), 7.41 (2 H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.33 (1 H, d, J = 3.7 Hz), 7.27 (1 H, d, J = 16.0 Hz) 7.10 (1 H, d, J = 16.0 Hz), 7.02 (4 H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 6.90 (4 H, d, J = 8.9 Hz) 6.70 (2 H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 4.18 (3 H, s), 3.92 (4 H, t, J = 6.5 Hz), 1.77–1.57 (4 H, m), 1.52–1.34 (4 H, m), 1.34–1.25 (8 H, m), 0.86 (6 H, t, J = 6.8 Hz) ppm. 13C NMR{1H} (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 156.0, 149.7, 145.1, 139.8, 138.6, 135.2, 133.4, 133.2, 128.0, 127.9, 127.2, 127.1, 127.0, 126.6, 120.1, 119.2, 117.0, 116.6, 115.6, 115.3, 68.3, 31.6, 31.5, 29.3, 25.7, 22.6, 14.0 ppm. IR (KBr): 3676, 3056, 2978, 1658, 1593 cm–1. HRMS: m/z calcd for C43H49N2O4S: 689.3413; found: 689.3428 [M+].
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