Synlett 2017; 28(02): 148-158
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1588129
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© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Hantzsch Esters as Multifunctional Reagents in Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis

Wenhao Huang
a   Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Xianlin Campus, Xianlin Rd. 163, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210023, P. R. of China
,
Xu Cheng*
a   Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University Xianlin Campus, Xianlin Rd. 163, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210023, P. R. of China
b   State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. of China   Email: chengxu@nju.edu.cn
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 02 November 2016

Accepted after revision: 05 December 2016

Publication Date:
16 December 2016 (online)


Abstract

Hantzsch esters are used extensively in photoredox catalysis as terminal reductants, donating an electron and a hydrogen atom. They generally exert their reducing potential by means of single-electron transfer to a photoredox catalyst, which acts as an electron shuttle. Recently, they were found to effect single-electron transfer upon visible-light irradiation in the absence of a photocatalyst. We found that this ability could be used for debromination of vicinal dibromo compounds to afford alkenes, as well as for hydrodifluoroacetamidation reactions. We also found that substituted Hantzsch esters could be used as reductive alkylation reagents to build highly congested ketones.