RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-44973
Fluorinated Alcohols: A New Medium for Selective and Clean Reaction
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
08. Dezember 2003 (online)
Abstract
Owing to their unique properties (high hydrogen bonding donor ability, low nucleophilicity, high ionizing power and ability to solvate water), fluorinated alcohols, hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and trifluoroethanol (TFE), modify the course of reactions when they are used as solvents, allowing reactions, which usually require the use of added reagents or metal catalysts to be carried out under neutral and mild conditions. New efficient and selective processes were developed for oxidation reactions, in particular with H2O2, oxirane ring-opening, and aza-Diels-Alder reactions without any catalyst. Products were easily isolated in high yields, and the fluoroalcohols could be directly recovered from the reaction medium and reused. These processes bring an improvement from an environmental point of view, by suppression of effluents, in particular heavy metals and are particularly simple, since most of the reactions do not require any work-up.
-
1 Introduction
-
2 Properties of Fluorinated Alcohols
-
3 Effect of HFIP in Oxidation Reactions
-
3.1 Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide
-
3.1.1 Selective Oxidation of Sulfides
-
3.1.2 Oxidation of Thiols to Disulfides
-
3.1.3 Epoxidation with Hydrogen Peroxide
-
3.1.4 Epoxidation with Dioxirane
-
4 Activation of Oxirane Ring Opening
-
4.1 Oxirane Ring Opening with Aromatic Amines
-
4.2 Oxirane Ring Opening with Thiols
-
4.3 Ring Opening of 1-CF3-Substituted Epoxy Ethers with Aromatic Amines
-
4.4 Ring Opening of 1-CF3-Substituted Epoxy Ethers with Carboxylic Acids
-
5 Cycloaddition Reactions of Imines
-
5.1 [4+2] Aza-Diels-Alder
-
5.2 Nucleophilic Addition/Aza-Diels-Alder Domino Reaction
-
6 Conclusion
Key words
hexafluoroisopropanol - trifluoroethanol - oxidation - oxirane - ring opening - cycloaddition
-
1a Fluorous chemistry:
Gladysz JA.Curran DP. Tetrahedron Symposium in Print, 2002, 58 -
1b
Bradley D. Science 2003, 300: 2022 -
1c According to a definition proposed by:
Gladysz JA.Curran DP. Tetrahedron 2002, 58: 3823 -
2a
Allard B.Casadevall A.Casadevall E.Largeau C. Nouv. J. Chim. 1979, 3: 335 -
2b
Schadt FL.Bentley TW.Schleyer PVR. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98: 7667 -
2c
Allard B.Casadevall A.Casadevall E.Largeau C. Nouv. J. Chim. 1980, 3: 539 -
2d
Leonard NJ. . Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 7833 -
3a
Kita Y.Tohma H.Inagaki M.Hatanaka K.Yakura T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32: 4321 -
3b
Kita Y.Tohma H.Hatanaka K.Takada T.Fujita S.Mitoh S.Sakurai H.Oka S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116: 3684 -
3c
Kita Y.Egi M.Takada T.Tohma H. Synthesis 1999, 5: 885 -
3d
Biczók L.Linschitz H. J. Phys. Chem. A 2001, 105: 11051 -
3e
Ciminale F.Lopez L.Farinola GM. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 7267 -
3f
McClelland RA.Mathivanan N.Steenken S. J. Am Chem. Soc. 1990, 112: 4857 -
3g
Fabbrini M.Galli G.Gentili P.Macchitella D.Petride H. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2001, 1516 -
3h
Tohma H. Yakugaku Zasshi 2000, 120: 620 -
3i
Eberson L.Hartshorn MP.Persson O.Radner F. Chem. Commun. 1996, 2105 -
3j
Braun NA.Ousmer M.Bray JD.Bouchu D.Peters K.Peters EM.Ciufolini MA. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 4397 -
4a
Andersen NH.Dyer RB.Fesinmeyer RM.Gai F.Liu Z.Neidigh JW.Tong H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 9879 -
4b
Mulla HR.Cammers-Goodwin A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 738 -
4c
Cammers-Goodwin A.Allen TJ.Oslick SL.McClure KF.Lee JH.Kemp DS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118: 3082 -
4d
Hong DP.Hoshino M.Kuboi R.Goto Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121: 8427 - 5
Ravikumar KS.Barbier F.Bégué JP.Bonnet-Delpon D. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 7457 - 6
Eberson L.Hartshorn MP.Persson O. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1995, 1735 - 7
Kamlet MJ.Abboud JLM.Abraham MH.Taft RW. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48: 2877 - 8
Middleton WJ.Lindsey RV. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86: 4948 - 9
Reichardt C. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94: 2319 -
10a
Murto J.Kivinen A.Strandman L. Suomen Kemistilehti B 1971, 44: 308 -
10b
Schall H.Häber T.Suhm MA. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104: 265 -
11a
Thaisrivongs S.Pals DT.Kati WM.Turner SR.Thomasco LM.Watt W. J. Med. Chem. 1986, 29: 2080 -
11b
Fearon K.Spaltenstein A.Hopkins PB.Gelb MH. J. Med. Chem. 1987, 30: 1617 -
12a
Drabowicz J.Kielbasinski P.Mikolajczyk M. In The Chemistry of Sulfones and SulfoxidesPatai S.Rappoport Z.Stirling CJM. Wiley; New York: 1998. p.233 -
12b
Hudlicky M. Oxidations in Organic Chemistry ACS Monograph 186: American Chemical Society; Washington D.C.: 1990. p.252 -
13a
Ravikumar KS.Bégué JP.Bonnet-Delpon D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 3141 -
13b
Ravikumar KS.Zhang YM.Bégué JP.Bonnet-Delpon D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 2937 - 14
Ravikumar KS.Kesavan V.Crousse B.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. Org. Synth., Coll. Vol. 80 Wiley; New York: 2003. p.184 -
15a
Aida T.Akasaka T.Furukawa N.Oae S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1976, 49: 1441 -
15b
Wu X.Rieke RD.Zhu L. Synth. Commun. 1996, 26: 191 -
15c
Lu G.Zhang Y. Synth. Commun. 1998, 28: 1499 - 16
Capozzi G.Modena G. In Chemistry of the Thiol Group Part 2:Patai S. John Wiley & Sons; New York: 1974. p.785 - 17
Kesavan V.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. Synthesis 2000, 223 - For the first examples of HFIP used as co-solvent in catalyzed H2O2 epoxidation see:
-
18a
Shryne TM. inventors; Shell US 4024165. -
18b
Romanelli MG. inventors; Exxon EP 0096130. - 19
Berkessel A.Andreae MRM. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 2293 - 20
Van Vliet MCA.Arends IWCE.Sheldon RA. Chem. Commun. 1999, 821 - 21
Iskra J.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 1001 - 22
Van Vliet MCA.Arends IWCE.Sheldon RA. Synlett 2001, 8: 1305 - 23
Van Vliet MCA.Arends IWCE.Sheldon RA. Chem. Commun. 1999, 263 - 24
Neimann K.Neumann R. Org. Lett. 2000, 2: 2861 - 25
Van Vliet MCA.Arends IWCE.Sheldon RA. Synlett 2001, 2: 248 -
26a
Cooper MS.Heaney H.Newbold AJ.Sanderson WR. Synlett 1990, 533 -
26b
Heaney H. Aldrichimica Acta 1993, 26: 35 - 27
Astudillo L.Galindo A.González AG.Mansilla H. Heterocycles 1993, 36: 1075 - 28
Legros J.Crousse B.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 3290 - For reviews of dioxirane chemistry :
-
29a
Adam W.Curci R.Edwards JO. Acc. Chem. Res. 1989, 22: 205 -
29b
Murray RW. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89: 1187 -
29c
Curci R. In Advances in Oxygenated Processes Vol. 2:Baumstark AL. JAI Press; Greenwich: 1990. Chap. 1. p.1-59 -
29d
Adam W.Hadjiarapoglou LP.Curci R.Mello R. In Organic PeroxidesAndo W. J. Wiley & Sons; New York: 1992. Chap. 4. p.195 -
29e
Adam W.Hadjiarapoglou LP. In Topics in Current Chemistry Vol. 1645: Springer-Verlag; Berlin: 1993. p.45 -
29f
Curci R.Dinoi A.Rubino MF. Pure Appl. Chem. 1995, 67: 811 -
29g
Denmark SE.Wu Z. Synlett 1999, 847 -
29h
Denmark SE.Wu Z.Grudden CM.Matsuhashi H. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 8288 -
29i
Brown DS.Marples BA.Smith P.Walton L. Tetrahedron 1995, 51: 3587 -
30a
Legros J.Crousse B.Bourdon J.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 4463 -
30b
Legros J.Crousse B.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. Tetrahedron 2002, 58: 3993 - 31
Yang D.Wong MK.Yip YC. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60: 3887 -
32a
Moller F. Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organische Chemie 4th Ed., Vol 11/1: Thieme Verlag; Stuttgart: 1957. p.311-326 -
32b
Mousseron M.Jullien J.Jolchine Y. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1952, 757 -
32c
Lidy W.Sundermeyer W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 14: 1449 -
32d
Mullis JC.Weber WP. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 47: 2873 -
32e
Sinou D.Emziane M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27: 4423 -
33a
Rogers GA.Parsons SM.Anderson DC.Nilsson LM.Bahr BA.Kornreich WD.Kaufman R.Jacobs RS.Kirtman B. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32: 1217 -
33b
Cheng BL.Ganessan A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1997, 7: 1511 -
33c
Conte V.Di Furia F.Licini G.Modena G.Sbampto G.Valle G. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2: 257 -
33d
Gabbi C.Ghelfi F.Grandi R. Synth. Commun. 1997, 27: 453 -
34a
Fu XL.Wu SH. Synth. Commun. 1997, 27: 1677 -
34b
Van de Weghe P.Collin J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 1649 -
34c
Chini M.Crotti P.Macchia F. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56: 5939 -
34d
Sekar G.Singh VK. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 287 - 35
Das U.Crousse B.Kesavan V.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 6749 - 36
Kesavan V.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41: 2895 -
37a
Abouabdellah A.Bégué JP.Bonnet-Delpon D.Kornilov A.Rodrigues I.Richard C. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63: 6529 -
37b
Bégué JP.Bonnet-Delpon D.Kornilov A.Fischer-Durand N. J. Fluorine Chem. 1996, 80: 13 -
37c
Bégué JP.Bonnet-Delpon D.Kornilov A. Synthesis 1996, 529 -
38a
Bégué JP.Bonnet-Delpon D.Sdassi H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 1879 -
38b
Abouabdellah A.Bégué JP.Bonnet-Delpon D.Kornilov A.Rodrigues I.Thanh Nga TT. In Asymmetric Synthesis of Fluorine Containing Molecules ACS Symposium Series No.746:Ramachandran RV. Oxford University Press; Washington DC: 2000. p.84 - 39
Rodrigues I.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66: 2098 -
40a
Tokunaga M.Larrow JF.Kakiuchi F.Jacobsen EN. Science 1997, 277: 936 -
40b
Jacobsen EN.Kakiuchi F.Konsler RG.Larrow JF.Tokunaga M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38: 773 -
40c
Jacobsen EN. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33: 421 - 41
Iskra J.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 3402 -
42a
Cativiela C.García JI.Mayoral JA.Salvatella L. Can. J. Chem. 1994, 72: 308 -
42b
Cho YS.Lee MI.Cha JK. Org. Lett. 2001, 18: 2891 -
43a
Boger DL.Weinreb SM. Hetero Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis Academic; San Diego: 1987. Chap. 2 and 9. -
43b
Weinreb SM. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis Vol. 5:Trost BM.Fleming I. Pergamon; Oxford: 1991. p.401 -
43c
Buonora P.Olsen JC.Oh T. Tetrahedron 2001, 57: 6099 -
44a
Cabral J.Laszlo P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 7237 -
44b
Worth DF.Pricone SC.Elsager EFJ. Heterocycl. Chem. 1970, 7: 1353 -
44c
Povarov LS. Russ. Chem. Rev. 1967, 36: 656 -
44d
Crousse B.Bégué JP.Bonnet-Delpon D. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 5009 -
44e
Sundararajan G.Prabagaran N.Varghese B. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 1973 -
44f
Ma Y.Qian C.Xie M.Sun J. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 6462 -
45a
Babu G.Perumal PT. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 3225 -
45b
Babu G.Perumal PT. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38: 5025 -
45c
Nomura Y.Kimura M.Takeuchi Y.Tomoda S. Chem. Lett. 1978, 267 -
45d
Kiselyov AS.Smith L.Virgilio A.Armstrong RW. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 7987 - 46
Spanedda MV.Hoang VD.Crousse B.Bonnet-Delpon D.Bégué JP. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44: 217 - 47
Povarov LC.Michailov BM. Izv. Akad. Nank. SSSR Ser. Khim. 1964, 12: 2221 - 48
Di Salvo A.Spanedda MV.Ourévitch M.Crousse B.Bonnet-Delpon D. Synthesis 2003, 2231