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DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1259727
Direct Arylation of Heteroarenes Catalyzed by a Palladium-1,10-Phenanthroline Complex
Publication History
Publication Date:
10 March 2011 (online)
Abstract
A new entry in direct arylation of heteroarenes using Pd(OAc)2 and 1,10-phenanthroline as a nitrogen-based ligand is reported. The long induction period observed at the initial stage of the reaction was effectively reduced by modification of the catalyst preparation, leading to improved chemical yields (69-92%) and shortening of reaction times (3-10 h).
Key words
direct arylation - palladium - 1,10-phenanthroline - heteroarenes - biaryls
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References and Notes
In this manuscript, the term ‘direct arylation of heteroarenes’ denotes the reaction of heteroarenes with (pseudo)halo-arenes. For other types of reactions (e.g., directing-group-controlled reactions or the reaction of arenes with organometallic reagents), see ref. 1.
16Isolated Pd(OAc)2(1,10-phenanthroline) gave a comparable result (69%) under the same conditions.
17The remaining part of 1a is very probably converted to benzene. The reduction of 1e to give ethyl benzoate was confirmed by GC-MS analysis of the reaction solution of entry 5 in Table [²] .