Therapie des Typ-1-Diabetes

Abkürzungsverzeichnis

%ile: Perzentile

µg: Mikrogramm

ADA: American Diabetes Association

ADAG-Studie: A1c-Derived Average Glucose-Studie

ADDQoL: Audit of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life

AK: Antikörper

AkdÄ: Arzneimittelkommission der deutschen Ärzteschaft

ARR: Absolute Risk Reduction (Absolute Risikoreduktion)

AT-1-Blocker: Angiotensin Typ-1-Rezeptor-Blocker

ATA: American Thyroid Association (amerikanische Schilddrüsen-Vereinigung)

AUC: Area Under the Curve (Fläche unter der Kurve) =?statistisches Maß

ÄZQ: Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin

BÄK: Bundesärztekammer

BARFUSS: Schulungsprogramm für Menschen mit diabetischen Fußproblemen

BCG: Bacille-Calmette-Guérin, Impfstoff gegen Tuberkulose

BE / KHE: Broteinheit / Kohlenhydrateinheit

BG: Blutglukose

BGAT: Blutglukosewahrnehmungstraining

BGSM: Blutglukoseselbstmessung

BIOSIS: BIOSIS Previews

BMI: Body-Mass-Index

BZ: Blutzucker

CCT: Kraniale Computertomografie

CDA: Canadian Diabetes Association

CG: Control Group (Kontrollgruppe)

CGM: Continuous Glucose Monitoring

CI: Confidence Intervall (Konfidenzintervall)

CK: Creatine Kinase (Kreatin Kinase) = Enzym zur Messung der Muskelaktivität

C-Peptid: Connecting Peptid (Verbindendes Peptid) = Teil des Proinsulins

CRP: C-reaktives Protein

CSII: Continous Subcutanous Insulin Injection (kontinuierliche subkutane Insulin Injektion) = Insulinpumpe

DCC: Diabetes Control And Complications Trial (Studie zur Kontrolle und Komplikationen von Diabetes)

DCCT: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial

DDB: Deutscher Diabetiker Bund

DDG: Deutsche Diabetes-Gesellschaft

DEGAM: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin

DELBI: Deutsches Leitlinienbewertungsinstrument

DGAI: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin

DGIM: Deutsche Gesellschaft für innere Medizin

DKA: diabetische Ketoazidose

DQOL: Diabetes Quality of Lifes Measure

DSQOLS: Diabetes-Specific Quality-of-Life Scale

DTSQ: Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire

EASD: European Association for The Study of Diabetes

EDIC: Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications

EK: Evidenzklasse

EMBASE: Excerpta Medica Database

EMEA: European Medicines Agency

FDA: Food and Drug Administration

GAD65A: Autoantikörper gegen Glutamat-Decarboxylase der B-Zelle

GI-Trakt: Gastrointestinaltrakt

GoR: Grade of Recommendation

HAQ: Health Assessment Questionnaire

HHS: Hyperosmolares Hyperglykämisches Syndrom

HLA: Human Leucocyte Antigen (humane Leukozytenantigen)

HRV: Herzfrequenzvariabilität

HTA: Health Technology Assessment

HyPOS: Schulungsprogramm für Menschen mit Typ-1-Diabetes und Hypoglykämiewahrnehmungsstörungen

i.?m.: intramuskulär

i.?v.: intra venös

IA-2a: Autoantikörper gegen Tyrosinphosphatase

IAA: Insulinautoantikörper

ICA: Inselzellantikörper

IE: Internationale Einheit

IQWiG: Institut für Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen

ITSQ: Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire

ITT: Intention-to-Treat

JDRFCGM: The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation CGM-Study

LADA: Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults

LINDA: lebensnah, interaktiv, neu, differenziert, aktivierend (Basisschulungsprogramm)

LoE: Level of Evidence

MAO-Hemmer: Monoaminooxidase-Hemmer

MDI: Multiple Daily Injections

Medline: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online

MITRE-Studie: Monitoring and Modelling Initiative on the Targets for Renewable Energy-Studie

n .s.: nicht signifikant

NaCL: Natirumchlorid

NEUROS: Schulungsprogramm für Menschen mit Diabetes und Neuropathie

NICE: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence

NNRI: Nebennierenrindeninsuffizienz

NPH: Neutral-Protamin-Hagedorn

NPO: nothing by mouth

NVL: Nationale VersorgungsLeitlinie

RCT: Randomised Controlled Trial

RR: Risikoreduktion

RRR: Relative Risikoreduktion

s.?c.: subkutan

SDIS: Stockholm Diabetes Intervention Study

SF-36: Fragebogen zum Gesundheitszustand

SIGN: Scottish Collegue International Network

SMBG: Selbstmessung der Blutglukose

SOP: Standard Operating Procedures

SUBITO: Schulungsprogramm für erwachsene Menschen mit Typ-1-Diabetes und einer Insulinpumpe (CSII)

T1DM: Typ-1-Diabetes mellitus

UAW: Unerwünschte Arzneimittelnebenwirkungen

VAS: visuelle Analogskala

VDBD: Verband der Diabetesberatungs- und Schulungsberufe Deutschlands e.?V.

W-BQ22: Well-being Questionnaire

WENUS: spezifisches Schulungsprogramm für Männer mit Diabetes und Erektionsstörungen

WHO: Weltgesundheitsorganisation

WMD: Weighted mean difference (gewichtete Mittelwertdifferenz)

ZnT8: Autoantikörper gegen den Zink Transporter 8 der B-Zelle

ZVD: Zentraler Venendruck

• Literatur

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