Synlett 2015; 26(07): 985-990
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1379993
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Organocatalytic Phosphorylation of Alcohols Using Pyridine-N-oxide

James I. Murray
a   Department of Chemistry, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK
,
Rudiger Woscholski
a   Department of Chemistry, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK
b   Institute of Chemical Biology, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK   Email: a.c.spivey@imperial.ac.uk
,
Alan C. Spivey*
a   Department of Chemistry, South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, UK
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 08 December 2014

Accepted after the revision: 06 January 2015

Publication Date:
10 February 2015 (online)


Abstract

Phosphorylation of alcohols by phosphoryl chlorides catalysed by pyridine-N-oxide is reported. The utility of this method is demonstrated through phosphorylation of primary, secondary and a tertiary alcohol as well as phenols under mild reaction conditions and with low catalyst loading (5 mol%).

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes

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  • 29 General Method: To a solution of alcohol component (0.9 mmol), pyridine-N-oxide (0.045 mmol, 5 mol%) and Proton-sponge® (1.8 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.2 M) was added the specified phosphoryl chloride (1.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for the time specified before the addition of MeOH (2 mL). The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by flash chromatography to afford the product. 17-β-3-xylenylphosphoryl estradiol (5b): According to the general method, 17-β-estradiol (246 mg, 0.9 mmol), pyridine-N-oxide (5 mg, 5 mol%), Proton-sponge® (392 mg, 2.0 mmol) and xylenyl phosphoryl chloride (217 mg, 1.0 mmol) followed by flash chromatography (eluent: 0–50% EtOAc–hexanes) afforded xylenylphosphate 5b as a white solid (290 mg, 0.64 mmol, 71%); mp 146–147 °C; [α]D 19 –87 (c = 0.99, CHCl3). IR: 3314, 3033, 3001, 2936, 1707, 1612, 1536, 1286, 1211, 1097, 875, 736, 467 cm–1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.41–7.43 (m, 2 H), 7.34–7.36 (m, 2 H), 7.28–7.30 (m, 1 H), 7.05–7.08 (m, 1 H), 5.38–5.44 (m, 2 H), 5.19–5.28 (m, 2 H), 3.76 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.88 (m, 2 H), 2.31–2.39 (m, 1 H), 2.11–2.26 (m, 2 H), 1.99 (dt, J = 12.5, 3.3 Hz, 1 H), 1.89–1.94 (m, 1 H), 1.69–1.77 (m, 1 H), 1.18–1.55 (m, 9 H), 0.81 (s, 3 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 138.8, 135.2, 129.4, 129.1, 126.8, 119.6, 119.5, 116.8, 114.2, 81.9, 68.9, 50.1, 44.1, 43.2, 38.5, 36.7, 30.6, 29.6, 27.0, 26.2, 23.1, 11.1. 31P NMR (161 MHz, CDCl3): δ = –6.94. HRMS (ES): m/z [M + H+] calcd for C26H32O5P: 455.1987; found: 455.1988. (S)-Methyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]propanoate (8): According to the general method, Cbz-Ser(OH)-OMe (200 mg, 0.9 mmol), pyridine-N-oxide (5 mg, 5 mol%), Proton-sponge® (392 mg, 2.0 mmol) and diphenyl phosphoryl chloride (0.21 mL, 1.0 mmol) followed by flash chromatography (eluent: 0–10% EtOAc–hexanes) afforded diphenylphosphate 8 as a white solid (311 mg, 0.69 mmol, 77%); mp 61–63 °C; [α]D 19 + 161 (c = 0.96, CHCl3). IR: 3313, 3067, 3039, 2957, 1721, 1590, 1514, 1488, 1456, 1288, 1185, 1163, 948, 754, 688 cm–1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.20–7.40 (m, 10 H), 5.40 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.65–4.67 (m, 1 H), 4.51–4.60 (m, 1 H), 3.71 (s, 3 H), 1.46 (s, 9 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 169.4, 155.1, 150.4, 129.9, 129.8, 125.6, 120.1, 120.0, 80.4, 68.8, 53.8, 52.8, 28.3. 31P NMR (161 MHz, CDCl3): δ = –12.34. HRMS (ES): m/z [M + Na] calcd for C21H26NO8PNa: 474.1294; found: 474.1300.
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