Synlett 2015; 26(10): 1385-1390
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1380520
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Synthesis of (±)-Pterocarpin and Its Thia- and Aza-Analogues in a Modular Manner

Qingyun Huang
a   Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong, P. R. of China   Email: lmsnouc@ouc.edu.cn
,
Peng Wang
a   Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong, P. R. of China   Email: lmsnouc@ouc.edu.cn
,
Yu Tian
a   Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong, P. R. of China   Email: lmsnouc@ouc.edu.cn
,
Ni Song
a   Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong, P. R. of China   Email: lmsnouc@ouc.edu.cn
,
Sumei Ren
a   Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong, P. R. of China   Email: lmsnouc@ouc.edu.cn
,
Jiaxin Tao
a   Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong, P. R. of China   Email: lmsnouc@ouc.edu.cn
,
Kaini Hang
a   Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong, P. R. of China   Email: lmsnouc@ouc.edu.cn
,
Ming Li*
a   Key Laboratory of Marine Medicine, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong, P. R. of China   Email: lmsnouc@ouc.edu.cn
b   State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, 201203, P. R. of China
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 08 February 2015

Accepted after revision: 15 March 2015

Publication Date:
16 April 2015 (online)


Abstract

Syntheses of racemic pterocarpin, its thia- and aza-pterocarpin have been achieved in a modular manner using sesamol iodide, diethyl malonate and 3-methoxyphenol, 3-methoxythiophenol and N-tosyl-3-methoxyaniline as building blocks. Copper-mediated Hurtley coupling, Mitsunobu reaction, IBX-mediated oxidation, Pinnick oxidation, and intramolecular Friedel–Crafts acylation have been successfully exploited in the synthesis.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes

  • 3 Morimoto M, Fukumoto H, Hiratani M, Chavasiri W, Komai K. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2006; 70: 1864
  • 4 Matsuda H, Morikawa T, Xu F, Ninomiya K, Yoshikawa M. Planta Med. 2004; 70: 1201
  • 5 Ryu YB, Curtis-Long MJ, Kim JH, Jeong SH, Yang MS, Lee KW, Lee WS, Park KH. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008; 18: 6046
  • 6 Horino H, Inoue N. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1976; 500
  • 7 Mohr AL, Lombardo VM, Arisco TM, Morrow GW. Synth. Commun. 2009; 39: 3845
  • 8 Mori K, Kisida H. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1988; 721
  • 9 Jiménez-González L, García-Muñoz S, Álvarez-Corral M, Muñoz-Dorado M, Rodríguez-García I. Chem. Eur. J. 2006; 12: 8762
    • 11a Hurtley WR. H. J. Chem. Soc. 1929; 1870
    • 11b Beletskaya IP, Fedorov AY In Copper-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reactions . Evano G, Blanchard N. Wiley; Hoboken: 2014: 283-311
  • 12 Yip SF, Cheung HY, Zhou ZY, Kwong FY. Org. Lett. 2007; 9: 3469
  • 14 Hennessy EJ, Buchwald SL. Org. Lett. 2002; 4: 269
  • 15 Cristau H.-J, Cellier PP, Spindler J.-F, Taillefer M. Chem. Eur. J. 2004; 10: 5607
  • 16 Huang Z, Hartwig JF. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012; 51: 1028
  • 17 Solorio-Alvarado CS. R, Echavarren AM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010; 132: 11881
  • 18 Shi L, Yang H, Jiang Y, Fu H. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2013; 355: 1177
  • 19 Typical Procedure for the Hurtley Reaction An oven-dried vial equipped with a Teflon-coated magnetic stir bar was charged sequentially with freshly activated 4 Å MS (150 mg), CuI (65 mg, 0.33 mmol, 0.3 equiv), (±)-pipecolic acid (85 mg, 0.66 mmol, 0.6 equiv), Cs2CO3 (1.06 g, 3.3 mmol, 3.0 equiv), and 6a (300 mg, 1.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv). After the vial was evacuated and backfilled with nitrogen (3×), anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (1.3 mL) was added followed by diethyl malonate 5 (350 μL, 2.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The vial was sealed and placed into a preheated oil bath at 70 °C. After stirring for 12 h, the reaction was cooled to r.t. The reaction mixtures were partitioned between EtOAc (3 × 20 mL) and sat. aq NH4Cl (10 mL). The organic portions were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc–PE, 1:10) to afford pure 7a (242 mg, 0.78 mmol, 71% yield) as a white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 6.88 (s, 1 H), 6.53 (s, 1 H), 5.92 (s, 2 H), 5.05 (s, 1 H), 4.27–4.16 (m, 4 H), 3.76 (s, 3 H), 1.27 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6 H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 168.8, 152.5, 148.2, 141.4, 113.8, 109.4, 101.4, 94.9, 61.7, 56.9, 50.8, 14.2. HRMS (ESI): m/z calcd for C15H19O7 [M + H]+: 311.1125; found: 311.1133.
  • 20 Hewgill FR. Tetrahedron 1978; 34: 1595
  • 21 Ren B, Rahm M, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Dong H. J. Org. Chem. 2014; 79: 8134
  • 23 Tsunoda T, Yamamiya Y, Ito S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993; 34: 1639
  • 24 Typical Procedure for the Mitsunobu Reaction To a chilled (0 °C) and stirred solution of 1,1′-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidine (ADDP, 241 mg, 0.96 mmol, 2.2 equiv) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added dropwise Bu3P (271 μL, 1.09 mmol, 2.5 equiv) over 5 min. The resulting mixture was stirred for 0.5 h until the solution turned colorless. At this point, a solution of 9 (150 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in anhydrous THF (1.0 mL) followed by a solution 3-methoxyphenol 4a (140 μL, 1.30 mmol, 3.0 equiv) in anhydrous THF (1.0 mL) were added dropwise. Then the reaction was warmed to 70 °C and stirred for another 12 h at this temperature. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was rapidly purified on a short silica gel column (EtOAc–PE, 1:5) to get rid of the Bu3PO. The resultant residue, which contained 3-methoxyphenol and 10a, was dissolved in MeOH (4 mL), and anhydrous K2CO3 (80 mg, 0.58 mmol, 1.3 equiv) was added. The suspension was stirred at r.t. overnight. The reaction was poured into H2O and extracted with EtOAc (3 × 15 mL). The collected phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column (EtOAc–PE, 1:3) to afford 11 (135 mg, 0.33 mmol, 75%) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.42–7.29 (m, 5 H), 7.13 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.84 (s, 1 H), 6.62 (s, 1 H), 6.53–6.48 (m, 2 H), 6.47 (t, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.91 (s, 2 H), 5.02 (s, 2 H), 4.22–4.14 (m, 2 H), 4.04–4.00 (m, 1 H), 3.95–3.91 (m, 1 H), 3.83–3.75 (m, 4 H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 161.0, 160.0, 151.6, 147.0, 141.8, 136.9, 130.0, 128.8, 128.2, 127.6, 120.4, 108.3, 106.8, 101.3, 101.2, 96.8, 71.9, 69.3, 64.4, 55.4, 40.6. HRMS (ESI): m/z calcd for C24H25O6 [M + H]+: 409.1646; found: 409.1646.
  • 25 More JD, Finney NS. Org. Lett. 2002; 4: 3001
  • 26 Vicario JL, Badía D, Carrillo L. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2003; 14: 489
  • 27 Momoi Y, Okuyama K, Toya H, Sugimoto K, Okano K, Tokuyama H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014; 53: 13215
  • 28 Endo A, Yanagisawa A, Abe M, Tohma S, Kan T, Fukuyama T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002; 124: 6552
  • 29 Laha JK, Jethava KP, Dayal N. J. Org. Chem. 2014; 79: 8010
  • 30 Fuji K, Kawabata T, Fujita E. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1980; 28: 3662
  • 31 Shukla VG, Salgaonkar PD, Akamanchi KG. J. Org. Chem. 2003; 68: 5422
  • 32 May JA, Stoltz B. Tetrahedron 2006; 62: 5262
  • 33 Enríquez-García Á, Kündig EP. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012; 41: 7803
  • 34 Johnson CR, Schoffers E, Golebiowski A. Tetrahedron 1996; 52: 3769