Synlett 2015; 26(16): 2257-2260
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1381055
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Synthesis of 11C-Labelled Symmetrical Ureas via the Rapid Incorporation of [11C]CO2 into Aliphatic and Aromatic Amines

Abdul Karim Haji Dheere
Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, 4th Floor Lambeth Wing, London, SE1 7EH, UK   Email: antony.gee@kcl.ac.uk
,
Salvatore Bongarzone
Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, 4th Floor Lambeth Wing, London, SE1 7EH, UK   Email: antony.gee@kcl.ac.uk
,
Carlotta Taddei
Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, 4th Floor Lambeth Wing, London, SE1 7EH, UK   Email: antony.gee@kcl.ac.uk
,
Ran Yan
Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, 4th Floor Lambeth Wing, London, SE1 7EH, UK   Email: antony.gee@kcl.ac.uk
,
Antony D. Gee*
Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, 4th Floor Lambeth Wing, London, SE1 7EH, UK   Email: antony.gee@kcl.ac.uk
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 14 May 2015

Accepted after revision: 02 July 2015

Publication Date:
04 September 2015 (online)


Abstract

An efficient method to radiolabel symmetrical [11C]ureas using 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) and cyclotron-produced [11C]CO2 has been developed. [11C]urea derivatives were obtained when aliphatic and aromatic amines were used with excellent radiochemical yields (RCYs) of over 70%. The mechanism of the reaction is proposed on the basis of control experiments. This simple and robust methodology provides a powerful tool to prepare 11C-labelled ureas previously inaccessible by existing methods and enable their utilisation for in vivo molecular imaging applications.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes

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  • 6 See Supporting Information for full experimental details and compound characterization. Synthesis of Compound 1: Diisopropylethylamine (194 mg, 1.50 mmol) was added to mixture of 1-methylpiperazine (50 mg, 0.50 mmol), and 4-methylpiperazin-l-ylcarbonyl chloride (122 mg, 0.75 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h. Then, the mixture was concentrated and recrystallised from EtOH to give 1 (30 mg, 27%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.59 (m, 8 H), 2.56 (m, 8 H), 2.90 (s, 6 H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD): δ = 163.65, 54.03, 45.04, 43.79. HRMS: m/z [M + H]+ calcd for C11H22N4O: 227.1794; found: 227.2003.
  • 7 General Radiolabelling Procedure of [11C]Ureas: [11C]CO2 from the cyclotron target was bubbled in a stream of helium gas at a flow rate of 1.4 mL/min post target depressurisation directly into a reaction vial containing an amine (18.3 μmol) and DBU (0.13 μL, 0.9 μmol) in MeCN (300 μL). The resulting solution was stirred and heated at 50 °C for 1 min. In a separate vial, PBu3 (9 μL, 36.6 μmol) was added to a solution containing DBAD (8 mg, 36.6 μmol) in MeCN (100 μL) under argon at r.t. The resulting solution was transferred into the reaction mixture and stirred for 4 min at 50 °C. The reaction was quenched with H2O and the crude product was analysed by radio-HPLC
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