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DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1609689
All Kinds of Alkynylpyridiniums: Elusive Salts Now Plentiful
N-Alkynylpyridinium Salts: Highly Electrophilic Alkyne–Pyridine Conjugates as Precursors of Cationic Nitrogen-Embedded Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018;
140: 3858-3862
Publication History
Publication Date:
17 April 2018 (online)
Significance
N-Alkynylpyridinium salts (e.g., 1) have eluded isolation in previous attempts to synthesize these electrophilic molecules. Herein, the researchers disclose that alkynyl iodanes 2 are highly effective reagents for the preparation of a wide range of N-alkynylpyridinium triflates directly from pyridines. This method enabled the first full characterization of an N-alkynylpyridinium salt and the exploration of further transformations, including the synthesis of ‘nitrogen-doped’ polycyclic aromatic compounds with promising electronic properties for materials applications.
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Comment
Excellent yields are reported for the alkynylation of variously substituted pyridines as well as other aza-heterocycles. The N-alkylpyridinium triflates are stable under ambient conditions for at least six months, but the alkyne unit can be transformed in dipolar cycloaddition, halogenation, and hydrofunctionalization reactions. Halogenated products bearing a 2-aryl substituent were further subjected to photocyclization–dehydrohalogenation to generate quinolizinium salts (e.g., 3 and 4), and fluorescent compounds such as 6 were formed directly in the alkynylation of 2-imidazolylpyridines 5.
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