Zusammenfassung.
Die Spondylothorakale Dysplasie ist charakterisiert durch multiple
Fehlbildungen der Wirbel und anhängenden Rippen, welche zu einer Skoliose
führen können. Es wird über den 20-Jahres-Langzeitverlauf zweier
Schwestern mit Spondylothorakaler Dysplasie in einer ansonsten gesunden
6-köpfigen Familie berichtet. In der Familie waren sowohl die älteste
Tochter als auch eine jüngere Zwillingsschwester erkrankt. Bei der
älteren Schwester erfolgte im Alter von 7 Jahren eine konvexseitige
Epiphyseodese, wodurch die weitere Progredienz der Skoliose aufgehalten werden
konnte. Die 5 Jahre jüngere Schwester wurde ausschließlich
konservativ therapiert. Eine assozierte Analatresie wurde postpartal operativ
versorgt. Beide Geschwister sind im Erwachsenenalter beschwerdefrei und voll im
sozialen Leben integriert. Die sehr selten auftretende hereditäre
Erkrankung wird in ihrem Verlauf und hinsichtlich ihrer Prognose unter
Berücksichtigung der bestehenden Literatur diskutiert.
This is a case report and review of the literature in
spondylothoracic dysplasia. Spondylothoracic dysplasia is a genetically
transmitted, rare entity characterized by multiple vertebral abnormalities and
rib anomalies. Two siblings from one family of normal parents who have four
other normal children were affected. There is no history of congenital
anomalies in the family. Due to progressing deformity of the spine, a convex
epiphyseodesis had to be performed in the oldest girl. The second girl, who has
a healthy twin sister, was borne with an imperforated anus and a recto-vaginal
fistula. An operation was performed at an early stage. Today, the mature
patients are painfree and fully integrated in social life. Spondylothoracic
dysplasia is discussed with regard to the hereditary nature, course, and
prognosis on the basis of the pertinent literature.
Schlüsselwörter:
Spondylothorakale Dysplasie - kongenitale Skoliose - Prognose
Key words:
Spondylothoracic dysplasia - congenital scoliosis - prognosis
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Dr. med. Christian Götze
Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemeine Orthopädie der
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
Albert-Schweitzer-Straße 33
48149 Münster