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DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-31915
New Elements in the Reactivity of α-Cyclopropyl Vinyl Radicals
Publication History
Publication Date:
07 February 2007 (online)
Abstract
The reactivity of the α-cyclopropyl vinyl radical has been examined through the use of propargylic bromomethyldimethylsilyl ethers bearing a cyclopropyl group on the acetylenic moiety. With unsubstituted precursors, allenes can be obtained. With appropriate trapping possibilities (5-exo cyclization or hydrogen transfer), the cyclopropyl moiety on the vinyl radical is retained.
Key words
vinyl radicals - cyclizations - ring opening - hydrogen transfer - cyclopropanes
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16a The cis relative stereochemistry was assigned by analogy with our previous work, see ref.10 and:
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16b
Spectral data for 13. IR(neat): 3350, 3080, 2950, 1640, 1250 cm-1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.40 (m, 1 H, CH-OH), 2.31 (m, 2 H, CH 2 cyclopentenol + CHCH3), 1.76 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 1 H, CH 2Si), 1.64 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 1 H, CH 2Si), 1.34 (m, 1 H, CH cyclopropane), 1.26 (m, 1 H, CH 2 cyclopentenol), 1.11 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3 H, CH 3 ), 0.70 (m, 2 H, cyclopropane), 0.55 (m, 1 H, cyclopropane), 0.41 (m, 1 H, cyclopropane), 0.04 [9 H, Si(CH 3)3]; 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.2 (C, C=C), 137.1 (C, C=C), 79.9 (CH, CH-OH), 41.9 (CH2, cyclopentenol), 38.6 (CH, cyclopentenol), 23.0 (CH3), 16.4 (CH2, CH2Si), 9.7 (CH, cyclopropane), 5.8 (CH2, cyclopropane), 5.2 (CH2, cyclopropane), -0.4 [3 CH3, Si(CH3)3]. Anal. Calcd. for C13H24OSi: C, 69.58; H, 10.78. Found: C, 69.55; H, 10.89.
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17a We thank one of the referees for bringing to our attention that the rate constant of a 5-exo vinyl radical cyclization has been estimated to be: 3.2 ¥ 108 s-1 at 60 °C:
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17c
Although the Beckwith system cannot directly be compared to the system studied herein (different substitution pattern), this data could suggest an intrinsic faster cyclization of the vinyl radical, thus contributing significantly to the observed effect.
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References
Spectroscopic data for 10. IR(neat): 2960, 1960, 1750, 1450, 1370, 1270 cm-1; 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.21 (m, 1 H, vinyl), 4.48 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 2 H, CH 2 O), 3.75 (s, 3 H, CO2CH 3 ), 1.97 (quint, J = 7.4 Hz, 2 H, CH 2 CH3), 1.32 (mAB, 2 H, CH 2 Si), 0.97 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3 H, CH 3 ), 0.02 (s, 9 H, Si(CH 3 )3); 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3) δ 201.8 (C, C=C=CH), 155.8 (C, C=O), 97.4 (C, C=C=CH), 94.8 (CH, C=C=CH), 70.1 (CH2, CH2O), 54.8 (CH3, CO2 CH3), 22.5 (CH2, CH2CH3), 18.2 (CH2, CH2Si), 13.6 (CH3), -1.3 (3 CH3, Si(CH3)3). Anal. Calcd. for C12H22O3Si: C, 59.46; H, 9.15. Found: C, 59.34; H, 9.35.