Abstract
The reaction of cyclic diazoamides with aryl aldehydes catalyzed by rhodium(II) acetate leads to intermolecular stereoselective epoxide ring formation. A series of spiro-indolooxiranes has been synthesized following the described method in a facile manner. The use of aryl dialdehydes in the course of reaction of cyclic diazoamide resulted the formation of bis-spiro-indolooxiranes
Key words
carbenoids - diazo ketones - oxiranes - rhodium(II) acetate - spiro compounds
References
1a
Curtius T.
Bercht.
1883,
16:
2230
1b
Curtius T.
J. Prakt. Chem.
1888,
38:
396
2
Doyle MP.
McKervey MA.
Ye T.
Modern Catalytic Methods for Organic Synthesis with Diazo Compounds. From Cyclopropanes to Ylides
Wiley-Interscience;
New York:
1998.
For recent reviews see:
3a
Mehta G.
Muthusamy S.
Tetrahedron
2002,
58:
9477
3b
Padwa A.
Weingarten MD.
Chem. Rev.
1996,
96:
223
3c
Hodgson DM.
Pierard FYTM.
Stupple PA.
Chem. Soc. Rev.
2001,
30:
50
4
de March A.
Huisgen R.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1991,
104:
4952
5
Doyle MP.
Forbes DC.
Protopopova MN.
Stanley SA.
Vasbinder MM.
Xavier KR.
J. Org. Chem.
1997,
62:
7210
6
Doyle MP.
Hu W.
Timmons DJ.
Org. Lett.
2001,
3:
933
7
Davies HML.
DeMeese J.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2001,
42:
6803
8
Aggarwal VK.
Alonso E.
Hynd G.
Lydon KM.
Palmer MJ.
Porcelloni M.
Studley JR.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
2001,
40:
1430
9a
Muthusamy S.
Gunanathan C.
Chem. Commun.
2003,
440
9b
Muthusamy S.
Babu SA.
Nethaji M.
Tetrahedron
2003,
59:
8117
9c
Muthusamy S.
Babu SA.
Gunanathan C.
Ganguly B.
Suresh E.
Dastidar P.
J. Org. Chem.
2002,
67:
8019
9d
Muthusamy S.
Babu SA.
Gunanathan C.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2002,
43:
3931
9e
Muthusamy S.
Babu SA.
Gunanathan C.
Tetrahedron Lett.
2002,
43:
5981
10
Muthusamy S.
Gunanathan C.
Synlett
2003,
1559
11a
Muthusamy S.
Gunanathan C.
Babu SA.
Suresh E.
Dastidar P.
Chem. Commun.
2002,
824
11b
Muthusamy S.
Gunanathan C.
Synlett
2002,
1783
12a
Pirrung MC.
Blume F.
J. Org. Chem.
1999,
64:
3642
12b
Pirrung MC.
Lee YR.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1995,
117:
4814
12c
Pirrung MC.
Lee YR.
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
1995,
673
12d
Pirrung MC.
Lackey K.
Zhang J.
Sternbach DD.
Brown F.
J. Org. Chem.
1995,
60:
2112
13
Cava MP.
Little RL.
Naipier DR.
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1958,
80:
2257
14 Anthony WC. inventors; (Upjohn Co.); US 3,413,299.
; Chem. Abstr. 1969 , 70 , 47294j
15 Upjohn Co. inventors; Neth. Appl. 6,505,845.
;Chem. Abstr. 1967, 67, 21850a
16 Crystal data for compound 3g: Colorless rectangular crystal. C23 H19 NO3 , M = 357.39, 0.50 × 0.08 × 0.05 mm3 , triclinic, space group p-1 with a = 5.9327(13) Å, b = 10.800(2) Å, c = 14.812(3) Å, α = 90.925(4)°, β = 94.846(4)°, γ = 101.966(4)°, V = 924.6(4) Å3 , T = 293(2) K, R
1 = 0.0496, wR
2 = 0.1204 on observed data, z = 2, D
calcd = 1.284 g cm-3 , F (000) = 376, Absorption coefficient = 0.085 mm-1 , λ = 0.71073 Å, 3567 reflections were collected on a smart apex ccd single crystal CCD diffractometer, 2632 observed reflections [I ≥2σ (I )]. The largest difference peak and hole = 0.234 and -0.246e Å-3 , respectively. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares on F
2 using SHELXL-97 software.
17 Crystallographic data for 3g have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center as supplementary publication no CCDC-222010. Copies of the data can be obtained free of charge on application to 12, Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK. [fax: +44(1223)336033; e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk].