Abstract
The 4C DNA values of 112 species, belonging to 37 families have a range from 0.83 pg (Bixa orellana) to 15.54 pg (Thryallis angustifolia), showing a 18.72-fold variation. The genome size varies from 0.21 pg (Bixa orellana) to 3.32 (Thespesia populnea), with a 15.8-fold difference. The Bombacaceae has the minimum range (1.08-fold) of variation, while the maximum (5.0-fold) is shown by the Fabaceae. The Boraginaceae, Lauraceae, Malpighiaceae, and Malvaceae generally have higher 4C DNA values of > 10 pg, while the Bixaceae, Caricaceae, Oxalidaceae, and Santalaceae have lower values of < 2.0 pg. These data add further to our knowledge on variation in DNA amount in tropical hardwoods.
Key words
Tropical hardwoods - DNA amount - genome size variation.
References
-
1
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group .
An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants.
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden.
(1998);
85
531-553
-
2
Arumuganathan K., Earl E. D..
Nuclear DNA content of some important plant species.
Plant Molecular Biology Reporter.
(1991);
9
208-218
-
3 Bennett M. D.. Intraspecific variation in DNA amounts and the nucleotypic dimension in plant genetics. Freeling, M., ed. Plant Genetics (UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology). New York; Alan R. Liss Inc. (1985): 283-302
-
4
Bennett M. D., Bhandol P., Leitch I. J..
Nuclear DNA amounts in angiosperms and their modern uses-807 new estimates.
Annals of Botany.
(2000 a);
86
859-909
-
5 Bennett M. D., Cox A. V., Leitch I. J.. Angiosperm DNA C-values database (release 3.0). http://www.rbgkew.org-uk/cval/database1.html. (2000 b)
-
6
Bennett M. D., Leitch I. J., Hanson L..
DNA amounts in two samples of angiosperm weeds.
Annals of Botany.
(1998);
82 (Suppl.)
121-134
-
7
Bukhari Y. M..
Nuclear DNA amounts in Acacia and Prosopis (Mimosaceae) and their evolutionary implications.
Hereditas.
(1997);
126
45-51
-
8 Cavalier-Smith T.. The Evolution of Genome Size. Chichester; John Wiley and Sons (1985)
-
9
Hanson L., McMahon K. A., Johnson M. A. T., Bennett M. D..
First nuclear DNA C-values for 25 angiosperm families.
Annals of Botany.
(2001 a);
87
251-258
-
10
Hanson L., McMahon K. A., Johnson M. A. T., Bennett M. D..
First nuclear DNA C-values for another 25 angiosperm species.
Annals of Botany.
(2001 b);
88
851-858
-
11
Marie D., Brown S. C..
A cytometric exercise in plant histograms, with 2C values for 70 species.
Biology of the Cell.
(1993);
78
41-51
-
12 Martin N. J.. Nuclear DNA variation in the Australasian Loranthaceae. Calder, M. and Bernhardt, P., eds. Biology of Mistletoes. Sydney; Academic Press (1983): 277-293
-
13
Ohri D..
Genome size and polyploidy variation in the tropical hardwood genus Terminalia (Combretaceae).
Plant Systematics and Evolution.
(1996);
200
225-232
-
14
Ohri D..
Genome size variation and plant systematics.
Annals of Botany.
(1998);
82 (Suppl.)
75-83
-
15
Ohri D..
Genome size variation in some tropical hardwoods.
Biologia Plantarum.
(2002);
45
455-457
-
17
Ohri D., Khoshoo T. N..
Nuclear DNA contents in the genus Ficus (Moraceae).
Plant Systematics and Evolution.
(1987);
156
1-4
-
18
Ohri D., Kumar A..
Nuclear DNA amounts in some tropical hardwoods.
Caryologia.
(1986);
39
303-307
-
19
Ohri D., Kumar A., Pal M..
Correlations between 2C DNA values and habit in Cassia (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae).
Plant Systematics and Evolution.
(1986);
153
223-227
-
20
Styles B. T., Bennett S. T..
Notes on the morphology, chemistry, ecology, conservation status and cytology of Schmardaea microphylla (Meliaceae).
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
(1992);
108
359-373
D. Ohri
Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding
National Botanical Research Institute
Rana Pratap Marg
Lucknow-226001, U.P.
India
eMail: ohri_deepak@rediffmail.com
Section Editor: F. Salamini