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Aktuelle Neurologie 2005; 32(1): 15-27
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-834578
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-834578
Übersicht
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkRiechen: Normale Funktion und Störungen
Olfactory Function and DysfunctionFurther Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
27 January 2005 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Im Folgenden wird eine Übersicht zu normalen und pathologischen Abläufen beim Riechen gegeben. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit stehen olfaktorische Störungen und deren in der neurologischen Praxis relevante Ursachen. Zuverlässige klinische Riechtests sowie objektivierende Messmethoden und Verfahren der klinischen Riechforschung werden vorgestellt. Neben den etablierten Therapieverfahren bei sinunasal bedingten Riechstörungen werden auch Ansätze zur pharmakologischen Therapie bei posttraumatischen und postviralen Riechdefiziten diskutiert.
Abstract
This article features normal function and dysfunction of human olfaction. There has been an increasing interest in olfactory dysfunction since it was realized that olfactory loss is a common sign of neurodegenerative diseases such as idiopathic Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's chorea. State-of the-art techniques for the assessment of olfactory function are presented. Current therapeutic approaches to the restoration of olfactory loss are discussed.
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Prof. Dr. Thomas Hummel
Arbeitsbereich „Riechen und Schmecken” · Universitäts-HNO-Klinik · TU Dresden
Fetscherstraße 74
01307 Dresden
Email: thummel@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de