ABSTRACT
This prospective randomized trial evaluated the effect of induction of early meconium evacuation on neonatal jaundice in healthy term neonates. The study group was given glycerin suppository immediately after birth and every 4 hours thereafter, until evacuation of first stool. Glycerin suppository caused faster meconium evacuation but had no effect on mean bilirubin levels at 48 hours. However, males had significantly lower mean bilirubin levels, especially if they also had type A blood group. Glycerin suppository cannot be routinely recommended as a means for reducing the severity of neonatal jaundice. Nonetheless, male newborn with type A blood group may benefit from such a therapy.
KEYWORDS
Meconium evacuation - glycerin suppository - neonatal jaundice
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Arieh RiskinM.D.
Department of Neonatology, Bnai Zion Medical Center
47 Golomb Street, P.O.B. 4940
Haifa 31048, Israel
