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Semin Neurol 2005; 25(3): 262-277
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-917663
Copyright © 2005 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Neuroparasitic Infections: Cestodes, Trematodes, and Protozoans

M. D. Walker1 , J. R. Zunt1 , 2
  • 1Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
  • 2Center for AIDS and STD, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
19 September 2005 (online)

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ABSTRACT

Parasitic infection of the nervous system can produce a variety of symptoms and signs. Because symptoms of infection are often mild or nonspecific, diagnosis can be difficult. Familiarity with basic epidemiological characteristics and distinguishing radiographic findings can increase the likelihood of detection and proper treatment of parasitic infection of the nervous system. This article discusses the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment for some of the more common infections of the nervous system caused by cestodes, trematodes and protozoans: Echinococcus spp., Spirometra spp. (sparganosis), Paragonimus spp., Schistosoma spp., Trypanosoma spp., Naegleria fowlerii, Acanthamoeba histolytica, and Balamuthia mandrillaris.

KEYWORDS

Parasite - nervous system - cestodes - trematode - protozoan

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Joseph R ZuntM.D. M.P.H. 

Department of Neurology, Harborview Medical Center

Box 359775, 325 Ninth Avenue South

Seattle, WA 98104