Abstract
Ring-opening of enantiopure trans and cis 2,3-disubstituted ethynyl N -tert -butanesulfinylaziridines by water under acidic conditions proved to be highly regio- and diastereoselective, leading to the corresponding enantiopure anti and syn acetylenic α-amino alcohols. The regio- and stereochemistries were unambiguously determined by NOE experiments through the formation of oxazolidinone derivatives.
Key words
amino alcohols - asymmetric synthesis - aziridines - diastereoselectivity - regioselectivity
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Acetylenic α -Amino Alcohols 4a-g; Typical Procedure. A stirred solution of N -tert -butanesulfinylaziridines 3a -g (1.00 mmol) and PTSA monohydrate (190 mg, 1.00 mmol) in MeCN (40 mL) and H2 O (5.7 mL) was refluxed for 20 h. After cooling to r.t., a sat. aq solution of NaHCO3 (40 mL) and CH2 Cl2 (40 mL) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 15 min at r.t. The layers were then separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2 Cl2 (3 × 40 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with a sat. aq solution of NaHCO3 (40 mL), dried over anhyd Na2 SO4 , and concentrated in vacuo. The residual oil was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (CH2 Cl2 → MeOH-CH2 Cl2 , 1:9) to first give regioisomers 5a -g and then the corresponding diastereo- and enantiomerically pure acetylenic α-amino alcohols 4a -g .
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