Synlett 2007(1): 0170-0172  
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-958451
LETTER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Ru/C-Catalyzed Carbonylation at ortho-C-H Bonds in 2-Phenylpyridines

Shinya Imotoa, Takeshi Uemuraa, Fumitoshi Kakiuchib, Naoto Chatani*a
a Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Fax: +81(6)68797396; e-Mail: chatani@chem.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp;
b Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
Further Information

Publication History

Received 21 September 2006
Publication Date:
20 December 2006 (online)

Abstract

Ru/C also exhibits catalytic activity for carbonylation at ortho-C-H bonds in 2-phenylpyridines.

    References and Notes

  • 1 For a recent review, see: Kakiuchi F. Chatani N. Adv. Synth. Catal.  2003,  345:  1077 
  • 2a Chatani N. Fukuyama T. Kakiuchi F. Murai S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1996,  118:  493 
  • 2b Chatani N. Fukuyama T. Tatamidani H. Kakiuchi F. Murai S. J. Org. Chem.  2000,  65:  4039 
  • 3 Fukuyama T. Chatani N. Tatsumi J. Kakiuchi F. Murai S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1998,  120:  11522 
  • 4a Chatani N. Ie Y. Kakiuchi F. Murai S. J. Org. Chem.  1997,  62:  2604 
  • 4b Fukuyama T. Chatani N. Kakiuchi F. Murai S. J. Org. Chem.  1997,  62:  5647 
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  • 4d Asaumi T. Chatani N. Matsuo T. Kakiuchi F. Murai S. J. Org. Chem.  2003,  68:  7538 
  • 4e Asaumi T. Matsuo T. Fukuyama T. Ie Y. Kakiuchi F. Chatani N. J. Org. Chem.  2004,  69:  4433 
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  • Recent reviews on Pd/C, see:
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  • 7b Biffis A. Zecca M. Basato M. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem.  2001,  173:  249 
  • 7c Felpin F.-X. Ayad T. Mitra S. Eur. J. Org. Chem.  2006,  2679 
  • 8 For a paper on Ru/C-catalyzed reaction, see: Murahashi S. Naota T. Kuwabara T. Saito T. Kumobayashi H. Akutagawa S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1990,  112:  782 
9

General Procedure for the Ru/C-Catalyzed Reactions of 2-Arylpyridines with Ethylene and CO.
In a 50-mL stainless-steel autoclave were placed 5 wt% Ru/C (101 mg, corresponding to 0.05 mmol of Ru atom), 2-phenylpyridine (1a, 310 mg, 2 mmol), and DMA (6 mL). After flushing the system with 10 atm of ethylene three times, it was pressurized with ethylene to 7 atm and then with CO to an additional 20 atm. The autoclave was then immersed in an oil bath at 160 °C. After 20 h had elapsed, it was removed from the oil bath, allowed to cool and the gases were then released. The contents were transferred to a round-bottomed flask with EtOAc. After evaporation, the resulting residue was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel with hexane-EtOAc as the eluent to give 1-{2-[2-(pyridinyl)phenyl]}-1-propanone (2a, 346 mg, 81% yield) and 1-[2-(3-propionyl-2-pyridinyl)phenyl]-1-propanone (3a, 6 mg, 1% yield).