Calibrated automated thrombin generation in normal uncomplicated pregnancy

Andrea Rosenkranz; Michael Hiden; Bettina Leschnik; Weiss Eva-Christine; Dietmar Schlembach; Uwe Lang; Siegfried Gallistl; Wolfgang Muntean

doi:10.1160/TH07-05-0359

Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Thromb Haemost 2008; 99(02): 331-337
DOI: 10.1160/TH07-05-0359

Blood Coagulation, Fibrinolysis and Cellular Haemostasis

Schattauer GmbH

Calibrated automated thrombin generation in normal uncomplicated pregnancy

Andrea Rosenkranz

¹Department of Pediatrics

,

Michael Hiden

¹Department of Pediatrics

,

Bettina Leschnik

¹Department of Pediatrics

,

Weiss Eva-Christine

²Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

,

Dietmar Schlembach

²Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

,

Uwe Lang

²Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

,

Siegfried Gallistl

¹Department of Pediatrics

,

Wolfgang Muntean

¹Department of Pediatrics

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Summary

Pregnancy is associated with substantial changes in the haemostatic system and a six-fold higher incidence of venous thromboembolism. Conventional global tests, such as prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time, do not definitely detect this hypercoagulable condition. We investigated whether the changes in haemostatic system during pregnancy are reflected in the calibrated automated thrombography (CAT). Thrombin generation was measured in platelet-poor plasma (PPP) of 150 healthy pregnant women without any pregnancy associated diseases by means of CAT. In addition, prothrombin (FII), antithrombin (AT), protein S, protein C, tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), and prothrombin fragments 1+2 (F1+2) were measured. Endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) and peak of thrombin generation increased significantly with gestational weeks, while lag time and time to peak remained unchanged. A significant increase of PAI-1,TFPI,F1+2 and TAT as well as a significant decrease of free protein S, protein S antigen, and protein S activity was observed. Levels of AT and protein C remained stable during pregnancy. Division of population in trimester of pregnancy and analysis of differences between the trimesters showed rather similar results. Our study shows that endogenous thrombin potential does increase with duration of normal uncomplicated pregnancy. Whether parameters of continuous thrombin generation will correlate with thrombembolic disease remains to be shown.

keywords

Calibrated automated thrombography - endogenous thrombin potential - pregnancyw - pregnancy - thrombin generation

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Referenzen

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