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Semin Plast Surg 2016; 30(01): 039-044
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1571255
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Spastic Paralysis of the Elbow and Forearm

Idris Gharbaoui
1   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
,
Katarzyna Kania
2   Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
,
Patrick Cole
2   Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
10 February 2016 (online)

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Abstract

As the physiologic recovery period concludes, the patient is evaluated for surgical procedures that may rebalance muscle function and correct deformity. Upper extremity function is the product of complex and highly sophisticated mechanisms working in unison, and a careful, systematic preoperative evaluation is critical. A good function of the hand cannot be achieved without adequate position of the shoulder, elbow, forearm, and wrist. The goals of surgery must be practical and clearly understood by the patient and the family.

Keywords

spasticity - hypertonia - cerebral palsy - nonsurgical treatment - surgical treatment
 

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