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Synlett 2015; 26(03): 323-326
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1379539
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1379539
cluster
Nickel-Catalyzed Allylation of α-Amido Sulfones To Form Protected Homoallylic Amines
Further Information
Publication History
Received: 02 September 2014
Accepted after revision: 21 October 2014
Publication Date:
07 January 2015 (online)
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Abstract
The allylation of stable, protected imine precursors, α-amido sulfones, with allylic acetates to form homoallylic amines is catalyzed by nickel under mild reducing conditions. Aliphatic and aryl imines are tolerated, as are substituted allylic acetates. In the case of substituted allylic acetates, high diastereoselectivity and regioselectivity is observed in some cases and the branched product is obtained almost exclusively.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1379539.
- Supporting Information
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References and Notes
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- 24 Typical Procedure for the Allylation of α-Amido SulfonesOn the benchtop, an oven-dried 1-dram vial equipped with a Teflon-coated stir bar was charged with 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine (2.7 mg, 0.0100 mmol), NiCl2(dme) (2.0 mg, 0.0100 mmol), tert-butyl cyclohexyl(phenylsulfonyl)methylcarbamate (177 mg, 0.500 mmol, 1.00 equiv), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) (1.00 mL), a solution of cinnamyl acetate (91.8 μL, 0.550 mmol, 1.10 equiv in 1.00 mL DMA), Et3N (1.40 μL, 0.0100 mmol), dodecane (10.0 μL), and Mn0 (54.9 mg, 1.00 mmol). The reaction vial was then capped with a screw cap fitted with a PTFE-faced silicone septum and stirred (1200 rpm) at 40 °C. After 19 h, the reaction mixture was then filtered through a short silica pad (1.5 cm wide × 2 cm high), and the pad was washed with Et2O (75 mL) before the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was then purified by flash chromatography (hexanes–acetone, 95:5) to afford the pure homoallylic amine (Table 2, entry 5) as a white solid (124 mg, 75% yield). X-ray crystallography confirmed that the syn isomer was obtained; mp 101–103 °C. Due to the existence of rotamers at ambient temperature, the 1H NMR spectrum was obtained at 55 °C: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 55 °C): δ = 7.28–7.15 (m, 5 H), 6.03 (dt, J = 17.1, 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.09–5.05 (m, 2 H), 4.06 (br s, 1 H), 3.86 (br s, 1 H), 3.43 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 1.29 (s, 9 H), 1.75–0.86 (series of m, 11 H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 155.9, 141.6, 139.8, 128.5, 128.4, 126.5, 115.9, 78.8, 57.7, 52.9, 39.4, 31.2, 28.4, 28.3, 26.5, 26.4, 26.3. IR: 3341, 2924, 1678, 1535, 1173 cm–1. LRMS (ESI+): m/z = 352.3 [M + Na+]. HRMS (ESI+): m/z [M + H+] calcd for C21H32NO2: 330.243; found: 330.244. X-ray quality crystals were grown by slow evaporation of acetone.