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DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1087514
The First and Efficient Synthesis of 7-Aryl-6-methoxycarbonylquinazolines via Unexpected Reaction of 6-Arylethynylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes and Methyl Mercaptoacetate
Publication History
Publication Date:
15 January 2009 (online)
Abstract
A highly concise synthesis of 7-aryl-6-methoxycarbonylquinazolines via reaction of 6-arylethynylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehydes and methyl mercaptoacetate is described.
Key words
quinazolines - benzannulation - alkynes - cyclization
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References and Notes
Crystal structure analysis for 3a: C21H21N3O2S, Mr = 379.47 g mol-¹, monoclinic, space group P21/a, a = 7.5916 (2), b = 19.0791 (4), c = 13.2219 (4) Å, α = 90.00˚, β = 94.3120 (9)˚, γ = 90.00˚, V = 1909.65 (9) ų, ρ = 1.320 g/cm³, F(000) = 800. X-ray diffraction data were collected on a Nonius Kappa CCD diffractometer at 293 K using graphite-monochromated Mo-Kα radiation (λ = 0.71073 Å). Structure 3a was solved by direct methods with SIR97 program¹¹ and refined by full-matrix least squares techniques with anisotropic non-hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen atoms were refined in the riding model. The refinement calculations were carried out with the help of SHELX97 program.¹² ORTEP¹³ view of the molecule is shown in Figure [¹] . Crystallographic data for structure 3a have been deposited at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC number 703429).
9
Typical Procedure
for the Preparation of 2,4-Disub-stituted 7-Aryl-6-methoxycarbonylquinazolines
3a-o: To a solution of the corresponding 6-arylethynylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 1a-o (0.3
mmol) in methanol (5 mL) a solution of potassium salt of methyl
mercaptoacetate, prepared from potassium (11.7 mg, 0.3 mmol), methyl mercaptoacetate
(31.8 mg, 0.3 mmol) and methanol (3 mL) was added. The resulting
reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at r.t. The solvent was evaporated
under reduced pressure, the residue was washed with H2O,
filtered and recrystallized to give compounds 3a-o.
6-Methoxycarbonyl-2-methylthio-7-phenyl-4-pyrroli-dinoquinazoline
(3a): yield: 86%; mp 185-187 ˚C
(from MeOH). IR (KBr): 1708 (C=O) cm-¹. ¹H
NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ = 2.01 [br
s, 4 H, (CH2)2], 2.54 (s, 3 H, SMe), 3.62
(s, 3 H, OMe), 3.92 [br s, 4 H, N(CH2)2],
7.37-7.47 (m, 5 H, ArH), 7.45 (s, 1 H, CH), 8.64 (s, 1
H, CH). ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d
6): δ = 13.4,
25.0, 50.6, 51.9, 11.9, 125.0, 127.2, 127.6, 127.9, 128.1, 129.2,
139.7, 144.8, 152.9, 157.5, 167.4, 168.7. Anal. Calcd for C21H21N3O2S:
C, 66.47; H, 5.58; N, 11.07. Found: C, 66.37; H, 5.53; N, 11.11.
Compounds 2a,b and 3b-o were also fully characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR spectroscopic and microanalytical data.