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DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1380170
Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Decarboxylative Cycloaddition of Vinylethylene Carbonates with Electrophiles: Construction of Quaternary Stereocenters
Publication History
Received: 06 December 2014
Accepted after revision: 12 January 2015
Publication Date:
12 February 2015 (online)
Abstract
The enantioselective construction of quaternary stereocenters still remains significant challenge in organic synthesis. Herein, an efficient synthetic strategy for the construction of quaternary stereocenters via palladium-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative cycloaddition of vinylethylene carbonates (VEC) with unsaturated electrophiles is highlighted. The processes that enable rapid access to methylene acetal protected tertiary vinylglycols, carbonyl-protected β-substituted β-vinylglycinols, and multifunctionalized tetrahydrofurans bearing continuous tertiary and vicinal all-carbon quaternary stereocenters in high yields with high levels of stereoselectivities.
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For reviews of enantioselective construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters, see:
For reviews, see:
For reviews of the synthesis of tertiary alcohols via asymmetric dihydroxylation of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes, see:
For reviews of the synthesis of tertiary alcohols via asymmetric epoxidation of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes, see:
For recent reviews of the synthesis of tertiary alcohols and α-tertiary amines via asymmetric α-hydroxylation and α-amination of carbonyl compounds, see:
For selected recent examples, see:
For selected examples of the synthesis of tertiary alcohols and α-tertiary amines via asymmetric Wacker-type cyclization, see:
For selected examples of the synthesis of tertiary alcohols and α-tertiary amines via asymmetric desymmetrization benzoylation of 1,3-diols, see:
For selected reviews, see:
For examples of the construction of quaternary stereocenters via Pd-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular allylic substitution of 3,3-disubstituted allylic electrophiles, see:
For examples of the construction of quaternary stereocenters via Pd-catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular allylic substitution of 3,3-disubstituted allylic electrophiles, see:
For recent examples, see:
Using vinylethylene carbonates as allylic donors for transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric reactions, see:
When the allylpalladium intermediate with monophosphine ligands [Pd(II) center has a vacant site] was used, the reductive elimination is favored; for the intermediate with bidentate ligands, the back side SN2-type attack is favored in the allylic substitution reactions, see:
For asymmetric catalytic examples of the construction of vicinal all-carbon quaternary stereocenters, see: